17 Contested New Mexico House Races; 12 New Mexico House Incumbents Not Seeking Reelection; 8 Democrats, 5 Republicans Have Contested Races After Redistricting; Balance Of Power Not Expected To Change Come November 8 General Election

Tuesday, March 8, was filing day for the New Mexico primary election for candidates to formally declare their candidacy for the New Mexico House of Representatives and to submit qualifying nominating petition signatures. All 70 seats in the New Mexico House of Representatives are on the November 5, 2022 election ballot. Democrats hold a 45-24 majority over Republicans, plus one independent.

There are a total of 16 contested house seats. A total of 12 House Incumbents will not be seeking re-election. Seven Democrats, in including Speaker of the House Brian Egolf, have said they will not seek another term. Five Republicans did not file and made it known they are not running for another term.

The 12 incumbents not seeking another term are:

DEPARTING DEMOCRATS

Speaker of the House Brian Egolf, Albuquerque area Democrats Deborah Armstrong, Karen Bash, Kay Bounkeua and Georgene Louis, all of Albuquerque and Corrales Democrat Daymon Ely will not be seeking reelection. On February 14, Rep. Georgene Louis was arrested on charges of aggravated drunken driving and resigned her potions after serving five-terms.

DEPARTING REPUBLICANS

Representative Phelps Anderson of Roswell was a Republican but changed to Independent after was the lone House Republican in 2021 to vote in favor of repealing New Mexico’s archaic criminal law that outlawed abortions. The other Republicans not seeking re-election are James Strickler of Farmington, Kelly Fajardo of Los Lunas, Zachary Cook of Ruidoso and Randal Crowder of Clovis.

FACING OPPOSTION FROM THEIR OWN PARTY

In addition to all of the 12 departures, 8 Democratic incumbents and 5 Republicans incumbents will face challengers from their own party in the June 7 primary.

The 8 Democrats facing primary challengers are Anthony Allison of Fruitland, Doreen Wonda Johnson of Church Rock, Eliseo Alcon of Milan, Roger Montoya of Velarde, Susan Herrera of Embudo, Kristina Ortez of Taos, Andrea Romero of Santa Fe and Ambrose Castellano of Las Vegas.

The 5 Republicans facing primary challenges are Jane Powdrell-Culbert of Corrales, Rachel Black of Alamogordo, Greg Nibert of Roswell, Randall Pettigrew of Lovington and Larry Scott of Hobbs.

BREAKDOWN OF CONTESTED HOUSE RACES

There are 17 contested house races. Following is a breakdown of the contested houses races as gleaned from the Secretary of States listing of declared candidacies:

House District 5: Conservative Democrat Rep. Doreen Wonda Johnson has drawn a primary challenge from progressive Kevin Mitchell in McKinley County. No Republican has filed to run so the primary victor becomes state representative by default. With a vote for a new House Speaker next year, this is a race that will be watched closely.

District 7: This is a vacant seat caused by the retirement of Republican Representative Kelly Fajardo after serving 10 years. Democrat Danny Bernal, who lost the race for Belen mayor, and Republican Tanya Mirabal Moya have both filed and will face off in the November 8 general election. This is expected to be a very close race and a battleground district that leans Republican.

District 8: This is a Valencia County District that is decidedly Republican. Republican Brian Bacawas appointed to fill a vacancy and he drew no Republican and no Democrat opponents.

District 12: This is an Albuquerque South Valley District. Former Bernalillo County Commissioner Art De La Cruz was appointed to fill the vacancy by the County Commission when Representative Brittney Barreras resigned. Two women who competed with De La Crus for the appointment are running against him in the Democratic primary. They are Nicole Olonovich and Melissa Armijo. The two Democratic woman are considered far more progressive than moderate to conservative De La Cruz. No Republican has filed to run so whoever is elected in the Democratic primary becomes the House Representative by default.

District 17: This is an open seat on the West Side of Albuquerque the result of the departure of Representative Deborah Armstrong. The district has been significantly redrawn from the North Valley and now includes Albuquerque’s North West side. It has attracted two Democrats, former City Councilor Cynthia Borrego and Darrell Deaguero in the primary. The Republican candidates are Ellis McMath and Joshua Neal. It’s a seat substantially redrawn during redistricting. Ellis McMath is politically aligned with Albuquerque City Councilor Dan Lewis who defeated Cynthia Borrego.
This race is viewed as highly competitive with Democrat voter registration projected at just 51%.

District 19: This another open house seat the result of the resignation of progressive Democrat Kay Bounkeua. The district covers part of southeastern Albuquerque. Three Democratic candidates have filed for the primary and they are Janelle Anyanonu, an office manager and member of the New Mexico Black Central Organizing Committee, Colton Dean and Eric Sutton, managing attorney for the Fair Lending Center at United South Broadway Corp. Only one Republican has filed for the seat and she is Kathleen Jackson.

District 22: This district did include portions of Bernalillo, Sandoval & Santa Fe Counties. As a result of redistricting the new district boundaries are the East Mountains in Bernalillo County and nearly half of Torrance County. Democrat Augustine Montoya is running unopposed in the primary as is Incumbent Republican Stefani Lord and they will be on the November 8 ballot.

District 23: This House seat is vacant as a result of the retirement of 3 term progressive Democrat Rep. Daymon Ely in the Corrales/Rio Rancho area. Redistricting has made it much more Republican. Democrat Ramon Montano and Republican Alan Martinez are running and will face off in the November 8 general election. Political pundits are already predicting that this house seat will flip Republican because of a 43.9 percent Democratic performance rate.

District 26: This is an open seat cause by the resignation of 5 term Democrat Georgene Louis after her DWI arrest. Former Rep. Eleanor Chavez and Route 66 West Neighborhood Association President Cherise Quezada, who is the wife of Bernalillo County Commissioner Steven Michael Quezada, are running for the Democratic nomination in the Albuquerque-based House District 26 seat. Republican Patrick Sais is also running. This house district is also decidedly Democrat with the District having a 63% Democratic voter turnout history.

District 27: This is a far Albuquerque North East Heights District. Democrat Representative Marian Matthews flipped the District Democratic and won the District 2 years ago. Two Republicans are running and they are Bob Godshall, who lost to Matthews last time, and Elisa Martinez who ran for the Republican US Senate nomination in 2020. Matthews has moved decidedly right on crime having sponsored major crime legislation in the last session. The Republicans are expected to launch an aggressive campaign to take back the house seat. has the wind at their backs this will be an obvious seat for them to snatch.

DISTIRCT 28: This is an Albuquerque area house seat. Progressive Democrat and attorney Pamelya Herndon was appointed to fill a vacancy. She is opposed by Republican Nicole Chavez in November. Nicol Chavez’s son was the victim of a high profile murder and she’s running on a stern anti-crime platform which may be enough to oust Hendron given that Democrat performance in the District is 49.5%.

District 30: This is an Albuquerque NE Heights District. Democrat Representative Natalie Figueroa running for another term in a District once represented by Republican Representative Nate Gentry who served as a Republican House leader. Nate Gentry Nate stepped down in 2018 in large part because the district became more Democrat. Republican Kurstin Johnson, a realtor and the wife of former Bernalillo County Commissioner Republican Wayne Johnson is running in the hopes of flipping the District back to the Republican column.

District 38: This is the House seat district that Republican Rebecca Dow of Truth or Consequences is vacating to run for governor. This Socorro area district is one that could impact the race for House Speaker. Longtime Socorro Mayor Ravi Bhasker, a moderate Democrat, is seeking the nomination against Tara Jaramillo, a Socorro school board member who is a progressive. Bhaskar has served as Socorro mayor for a record breaking 32 consecutive years. Redistricting has made the district more Democrat. Republicans running in the primary are Sandra Hammack and educator Melba Aguilar.

District 39: This is a Silver City and Las Cruces area area district. The seat has been on and off for Democrat Rudy Martinez since 2005 but Republican Representative Luis Terrazas won two years ago and is not opposed in the primary. Martinez faces Karen Whitlock for the Democratic nomination. Republican performance in redistricting fell to only 44% so the winner of the Dem primary could oust the incumbent in November.

District 40: This a northern New Mexico house district. Democrat first term State Rep. Roger Montoya is being challenged by former state Rep. Joseph Sanchez. Montoya is the progressive and Sanchez moderate. The Secretary of State has lists Gerald Steven McFall as the Republican candidate but the the Secretary of State also lists him as a Republican candidate for the northern congressional seat. It is far more likely than not that the Democrat will win the race come November 8.

District 41: This is a northern house district that include parts of Rio Arriba County. First term Representative Susan Herrera is seeking another term and she is the sponsor of the payday loan bill that lowered interest rates. She is being opposed by moderate Democrat and former Probate Judge Marlo Martinez. No Republican is running.

District 42: This is a Taos area house seat. Progressive first term Representative Kristina Ortez is being challenged by moderate Democrat Florence Miera. Ortez was appointed to fill a vacancy. No Republican is running .

District 46: Two term progressive Democrat Representative Andrea Romero has drawn 3 democratic primary challengers and one Republican is also running. Democrat Henry Roybal is a well-known moderate Dem Santa Fe County Commissioner. The district is heavy Democrat.

District 47: This is the Santa Fe area house seat being vacated by Speaker of the House Speaker Brain Egolf who has endorsed his top aide, Reena Szczepanski, to succeed him. Democrat Francisco Lopez is also running and no Republicans are running.

District 48:District 48 is a Santa Fe County District and is represented by Tara Lujan and she is running unopposed for a second term.

District 51: This district is in heavily Republican Alamogordo area. Republican Representative Rachel Black is seeking her third term and is opposed I the primary John Block, the editor of a conservative news site. The Democrat in the race is Sharonlee Cummins. The District is likely to remain in the Republican column.

District 53: This is a Las Cruces area House District. In 2016 Republican Ricky Little beat Willie Madrid to win the seat, but in 2018 and 2020. Democrat Willie Madrid returned to beat Little. In 2022 both are running again, but Republican Ricky Little faces another Republican Elizabeth Lee Winterrowd in the primary. Willie Madrid is the lone Democrat running.

District 56: This is an Otero-Lincoln County seat. Republican State Representative. Zach Cook is not seeking reelection. The only candidate to file for the seat is Republican Harlan Vincent, the Ruidoso fire chief.

District 64: This a house seat where Republican Rep. Randall Crowder is not seeking another ter. Only Republican Andrea Reeb of Clovis has filed filed and no Democrat has filed. Reeb served 7 years as the District Attorney from the Ninth Judicial District and retired last year.

District 68: This is an Albuquerque area house seat. Democrat Rep. Karen Bash won the heavily Republican seat in 2020 mainly because her Republican predecessor was arrested for DWI. Bash has decided not to seek another term. Two candidates have filed. Democrat Charlotte Little is running and will face off with Republican attorney Robert Moss in the November general election. to keep the seat in the Dem column? Those are the two candidates who have filed for the seat. The district’s performance is rated is split almost evenly and it is a race to watch.

District 70. This is a Las Cruces area district. Conservative Freshman Democrat Representative .Ambrose Castellano is being challenged by Progressive Democrat Anita Amalia Gonzales. This is a repeat of the 2020 election where they both ran and Gonzales narrowly lost the Democratic nomination to Castellano. No Republicans have filed in the heavily Democratic district.

The link to the Secretary of State office candidate statewide filings are here:

https://candidateportal.servis.sos.state.nm.us/CandidateList.aspx?eid=2827&cty=99

The link to quoted news source material is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/2477413/12-house-members-forgo-reelection-13-face-contested-primaries.html

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

The Democrat majority in the New Mexico House of Repetitive is not expected to change much. What will change for sure is who will be elected the new Speaker of the House after the November 8 general election and will the new speaker be a progressive or a moderate to conservative Democrat. Another big issue is will the progressive incumbents such be able to hold on to their seats.

Stay tuned and best wishes to all those who make the private sacrifice and have the dedication to run for public office.

The link to a related blog article is here:

Upwards of 14% Of New Mexico House Projected Not To Seek Another Term; Abolish Citizens Legislature; Create Full Time Legislature; $100,000 Funding For Study; POSTSCRIPT: Guest Columns

Upwards of 14% Of New Mexico House Projected Not To Seek Another Term; Abolish Citizens Legislature; Create Full Time Legislature; $100,000 Funding For Study; POSTSCRIPT: Guest Columns

Tuesday, March 8, is the deadline to formally declare candidacy for the New Mexico House of Representatives and to submit qualifying nominating petition signatures. All 70 seats in the New Mexico House of Representatives are on the November 5, 2022 election ballot. At least 10 members of the New Mexico House, in including 2 that have already resigned, or 14% have announced plans to forgo reelection. The departures include State Rep. Georgene Louis who said she will not seek reelection after being arrested on charges of aggravated drunken driving and Speaker of the House Brian Egolf who said on the last day of the session he will not seek another term . All have cited the toll on their family, employment and personal life.

WHAT LEGISLATORS SAID ABOUT LEAVING

On January 28, 2022, Representative Brittney Barreras (D-Albuquerque) resigned from the New Mexico House of Representatives . In her resignation statement, Barreras has this to say in part why she resigned:

“First, I want to say that I am completely honored that my neighbors and community have trusted me to represent them. I have done my best to stay true to them and true to my roots in the South Valley. The huge amount of pressure in such a big job has become increasingly difficult for me. All of the pressure and stress has taken a toll on my mental health.

Two years into a pandemic, I know that many of us are experiencing stress, anxiety, and negativity. I want you to know that I feel you, I see you, I hear you, and we’re in this together. I know that I need to take care of myself right now in order to be a good mom, daughter, co-parent, and community member.”

On February 3, 2022, Art De La Cruz, who previously represented the same district from September 2020 to January 2021, was appointed by the Bernalillo County Commission to replace Barreras.

Santa Fe Democrat Tara Lujan is serving her first term and is seeking a second term. Lujan gave up a state job to join the Legislature, which is required by law that provides state government employees cannot serve in the New Mexico legislature. After being first elected, she decided to dedicate 100% of her time as a state representative knowing full well it would be difficult to find a private sector job that would allow her to take the breaks necessary to serve in the House and allow for 30 day and 60 day absences for legislative sessions. She saved money to ease the transition, and family help was critical to allow her to serve in the legislature. Lujan said she had to draw down on her savings and received help of family members to be able to serve in the legislature. Lujan opined that the public is not well-served by the crush of the final days of a session when separate bills are rolled together, surprise amendments pop up and sleep-deprived lawmakers make final decisions on what to support.

Notwithstanding, Lujan is dedicated and is seeking a second term and she is looking for employment in the private sector. Lujan had this to said this about seeking another term:

“It’s almost undoable, to be honest with you. … There have been many moments where I’ve thought, how long – what’s the sustainability of doing this kind of work at the pace it calls for? … My extended family is really the heart of how I get everything done.”

Representative Kay Bounkeua, a Democrat who represents the International District in Albuquerque, said serving in an unsalaried legislature is simply too difficult, especially with a 3-year-old daughter at home. Bounkeua said her the decision to step down came after two exhausting, combative sessions, one focused on redistricting last year, the other a regular 30-day session. Bounkeua, said she exhausted her vacation time and will take unpaid days off work to attend committee hearings held the rest of the year. In announcing she would not seek another term she had this to say:

“You have to put the kiddo first. … It was really hard for me to do that while also juggling a full-time job, my day job, as well as doing legislative duties. … To get everything done in 30 days … it’s nearly impossible. You want to make decisions that you feel like are very informed and are community backed. You can’t do that if things are so rapid-paced.”

Republican Los Lunas area Representative R. Kelly Fajardo had this to say about not running for another term:

“It’s not easy, but public service isn’t easy. … It’s a sacrifice we all make. There’s a balancing act we all have to do. … That’s just the way it is.”

In a surprise and unexpected announcement, New Mexico House Speaker Brian Egolf, D-Santa Fe, announced at the conclusion of the 2022 New Mexico Legislative Session, that he will not run for reelection this year for his District 47 seat. Speaker Egolf told the House of Representatives shortly before noon and the end of the session:

“This is the last time I will speak to you from this rostrum during the conclusion of a regular legislative session. … It’s time to put my young family first [my 11- and 14-year-old daughters, and my wife Kelly.] … Neither District 47 or the [House] leadership belong to me. I will always count you as my colleagues but also, more importantly, as my friends.”

The link to quoted news source material is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/2476262/balancing-act-a-tough-ask-for-nms-citizen-lawmakers-ex-as-nation.html

NEW MEXICO’S CITIZEN LEGISLATURE

The New Mexico Legislature is what is referred to as a “citizen’s legislature” meaning that it is not a full time, paid, professional legislature. The New Mexico convenes only once a year with sessions commencing in January.

In even number years, the legislature convenes for 30 days, known as a “short session”. The 30 day sessions are dedicated to budget legislation and the agenda is set by the “Governor’s Call”, meaning the Governor dictates was legislation can be considered. In odd number years, the legislature convenes for 60 day sessions and legislators can introduce legislation on any topic or matter they choose and not subject to the Governor’s call.

New Mexico legislators are the only state lawmakers in the country who don’t draw a salary, though they get daily payments during legislative sessions, reimbursements and the option to participate in a retirement system. This year’s daily rate, based on the federal per diem, is $173 to $202, depending on the time of year. The small pay means most legislators are retired or hold jobs that allow them to take breaks for annual sessions of 30 or 60 days in Santa Fe, in addition to less-formal meetings held throughout the year.

https://www.petedinelli.com/2022/01/21/nm-needs-a-full-time-paid-legislature-to-deal-with-burden-of-pressing-and-complicated-issues-guest-columns-worth-quoting-a-postscript-giving-a-rogues-gallery-of-corrupt-nm-legislators/

The work of a legislator is intense, and usually towards the end of a session. During the last week of this 2020 thirty day session, two times the House worked overnight, including 26½ hours straight before adjournment.

LEGISLATURES THROUGH OUT THE COUNTRY

While a handful of legislatures are similar to Congress in the way the function, most are very different. In most states, legislatures meet part-time and have smaller staffs than Congress. In these states, the legislature may meet anywhere from two to six months out of the year, and in four states the legislature only meets once every other year. These bodies are considered citizen legislatures, and members receive part-time pay. Most members have another job outside of the legislature. Because of the short sessions, legislation in these states tends to move very quickly.

Ten states are considered to have full-time legislatures. These states tend to function similarly to Congress, as legislative sessions last longer, and members and their staff are usually well paid. The states with a full-time legislature are Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Session length tends to vary in these states, and legislation in states with longer sessions tends to move more slowly as the legislative bodies have more time to deliberate.

Fifteen states impose term limits on members of their legislature. There are two distinct types of term limits imposed by these states:

1. Consecutive term limits restrict the consecutive number of years a member can be in one chamber of the legislature. In these states, it is not unusual to see a member of the legislature bounce between chambers after reaching the consecutive term limit.

2. Lifetime term limits prohibit a member from running for an office they’ve held after they have served a specified number of years.

Some studies have found that lifetime limits tend to increase turnover and can limit institutional knowledge of members. Without institutional knowledge built from years serving in a legislature, the influence of long-term staff and advocates tends to increase as legislators often turn to staff and advocates for information.

A link to source material is here:

https://www.adea.org/policy/state-advocacy-toolkit/overview-of-state-legislatures.aspx#:~:text=Ten%20states%20are%20considered%20to,staff%20are%20usually%20well%20paid.

New Mexico is the only state that doesn’t offer a specific salary to lawmakers, though a salary isn’t a guarantee of good compensation. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, New Hampshire, provides an annual salary of $100 with no per diem. California and New York, by contrast, pay salaries of at least $110,000 a year. Many states offer a mix of mileage reimbursements, per diem and a salary.

Arizona legislators, for example, get $24,000 a year, plus mileage and per diem, depending on where they live. New Mexico lawmakers draw daily payments of $170 to $200 a day based on federal per diem or about $5,200 for the recently adjourned 30-day session. Legislator’s also get a mileage reimbursement and an optional pension plan.

CHANGES TO HOW NEW MEXICO LEGISLATURE OPERATE REPEATEDLY FAIL

Repeated attempts have been made in the past to establish a salary for lawmakers or to revise the length and structure of legislative sessions and all have failed.

During the 2021 legislative session, a proposed constitutional amendment focusing on pay cleared one Senate committee and died in its second without reaching the floor of either chamber. The legislation called for the newly created State Ethics Commission to review and set salaries for elected officials in the executive, legislative and judicial branches of state government.

In 2021, another proposal called for the creation a Legislative Process Review Commission. It would have created a panel to develop policy recommendations on transparency, compensation, staff support, session rules and the funding of capital outlay projects. The commission concept won House approval but did not advance through any Senate committees and never reached the full Senate for a vote.

Also in 2021, legislation calling for extending even year legislative sessions from 30 day session to 45 days and removing the limitations on what could be put on the agenda also failed. It passed the House, advanced through a Senate committee but was never voted upon by the Senate before the session ended.

$100,000 FUNDING FOR STUDY

During the 2022 legislative secession that ended February 17, Senate Bill 48 passed that allocates $100,000 to study legislative staffing needs, compensation and the structure of legislative sessions. The bill is awaiting the Governor’s signature. The study would be done by the Bureau of Business and Economic Research at the University of New Mexico. The Governor has until March 9 to sign the legislation or veto it.

Representative Joy Garratt, D-Albuquerque, Democratic Representative Angelica Rubio of Las Cruces were sponsors of the legislation. Representative Garratt is a retired teacher and she said she saw first hand this during this years’ session the difference between holding a day job while serving and being able to focus full-time on the session. She said she no longer spent evenings calling parents and instead devoted more time talking to experts and going over legislation and she had this to say:

You have time to more deeply understand a bill, its impact, its possible unintended consequences. … You have more time to craft good legislation.”

The link to quoted news sources is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/2476987/100k-proposed-for-study-of-nm-legislative-structure.html

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

New Mexico became a state in 1912. At that time, a part time all-volunteer legislature made sense and was about all that could be expected. A full 119 years later, it no longer makes sense. During the 2022 New Mexico 30-day session there were a plethora of very complicated bills and resolutions that generated fierce debate, but with only 30 days, there simply was not enough time to seriously consider enactment. It is time to abolish New Mexico’s archaic citizen’s legislature and create a full-time salaried legislature and staff it properly.

All too often, controversial bills never make it through assigned committees and onto both chambers’ floors for final debate and enactment. With only 30 or 60 days sessions, it is very foolish to believe that part time legislators have a thorough understanding of legislation they are voting on and they are force to place too much reliance on paid full time legislature analysists.

During the 2022 legislative 30 day session, the New Mexico legislature enacted a historic $8.48 Billion State budget, the largest budget in the state’s history, and a $827 Public Works Bill. It also also attempted to deal with tax reform, historic education funding, environmental issues, crime and punishment issues, energy issues and the courts. Complicated and very controversial legislation that simply failed because there was not enough time included “voting and election rights” legislation, “pretrial detention” legislation, and the hydrogen hub development act that would have created a whole new industry in New Mexico.

Simply put, the general public is not at all well-served by the rush of the final days of a session when separate bills are rolled in to one, “ghost bills” introduced or surprise amendments are added while tired and weary lawmakers make final decisions on what to support. Clearly, lawmakers deserve to be adequately compensated and it should be tied to stronger ethical regulations prohibiting conflicts of interest.

As things stand now, lawyers, teachers, farmers and energy executives all serve in the Legislature and vote on legislation affecting their industries or profession. Disqualifying themselves from voting is required in limited circumstances. Expanded staff is an absolute necessity to help legislators evaluate bills and serve constituents. A predictable schedule of committee hearings and floor sessions would go a long ways to help lawmakers plan their time and give the general public sufficient notice of pending matters that will be voted upon.

The postscript to this blog article provides other commentary on the needs for a full-time legislature.
______________________

POSTSCRIPT

ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL GUEST COLUMNS

On January 19, 2022 and before on November 29, 2021, the Albuquerque Journal published guest editorial columns on the topic of the need for a full time legislature. The later was written by Albuquerque resident Jason Barker and the former was written by Hannah Burling, President of the New Mexico League of Women Voters. When read together, both columns make a compelling case as to why there is a need for New Mexico to abandon its part time legislature and create a full time, paid legislature.

JANUARY 19, 2022 GUEST COLUMN
HEADLINE: “Is a part-time NM Legislature the problem?”
BY JASON BARKER, ALBUQUERQUE RESIDENT

“How equitable and effective is New Mexico’s part-time Legislature?

It is essential that residents, officials and lawmakers focus on legislation that will make a positive difference in the lives of all New Mexicans and outcomes in New Mexico. An independent legislative improvement task force can be that positive difference.

A part-time legislature is no longer benefiting New Mexico; it’s time for reform. New Mexico is the last state in the U.S. without a (salaried) legislature (and) we are also the state – among those with many – with the most last-place rankings.

In the 2021 legislative session … lawmakers made four different attempts to pass bills to pay themselves. Before this happens, a responsible legislative body would create an independent legislative improvement task force similar to the one in 2020, House Memorial 32.

A responsible legislative body would have UNM and NMSU political science departments and other state universities conduct political science research into our citizen Legislature to determine if the current structure has been the root cause of all the problems for New Mexico in recent years. No member of the Legislature or Governor’s Office should have any say in the selection of the task force membership.
How effective is our part-time “citizen” Legislature?

For example, the 30-day/60-day style in a two-year period means it takes New Mexico almost 2.5 years to equal one year of legislative work that is done in Colorado.

It clearly appears not having a professional legislature is holding our state back. And the current structure of the legislature has evolved into a legislature of elite retirees, excluding the people the citizen legislature was intended to serve.

According to the Legislative Council Service, the most recent formal study of the legislative process was in August 2006.

The following must be considered by any task force created for this:

• Length of legislative session compared with states of similar size;
• Compensation of legislative members compared with states of similar size;
• Strategies to reduce conflicts in the legislative process;
• Staff for legislators during the session and in the interim;
• Developing a primer for citizen participation in the legislative process;
• Limiting introduction of guests and performances on the floor;
• Improving alignment of policy initiatives proposed by interim committees with the development of the general appropriation act;
• Transparent planning and prioritizing capital outlay funding; and
• Structure and efficacy of statutory and interim committees.

A report of recommendations (should be) made available to legislators and the general public by Sept. 1.
New Mexico chooses to be a very poor state, despite how cash rich the state government really is, but there’s no reason for that.

It’s the sixth-richest state in the union when it comes to natural resources, with massive potential in solar energy. So, why are we failing as a state?

It’s such a huge, beautiful state with a rich history and culture. New Mexico can proudly claim one of the most diverse landscapes in the world – just like the people that make up our great state.

Currently, our “citizen” Legislature … does not allow all citizens an equal or equitable chance to serve.”

The link to the JASON BARKER guest column is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/2462095/is-a-parttime-nm-legislature-the-problem.html

NOVEMBER 29, 2021 GUEST COLUMN

HEADLINE: “NM needs a full-time, paid legislature”
BY: HANNAH BURLING, PRESIDENT OF THE NEW MEXICO LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS.

“Now is the time to make substantial and desperately needed changes in the operation and procedures of the New Mexico Legislature.

A coalition of good government and other civic organizations, including the League of Women Voters of New Mexico, is proposing some major improvements, namely lengthening the legislative sessions, creating a salaried legislature and providing year-round staff for all legislators.

Efforts to improve New Mexico’s operations and effectiveness have been afoot for decades, in recognition that today’s Legislature faces demands not contemplated when the 1912 constitution was created. In 2007, the Legislative Structure and Process Task Force produced a report with many practical recommendations. Many of them concerned such operational reforms as increased transparency, scheduling and workload. A 2017 report by the League of Women Voters of New Mexico and Common Cause New Mexico made many similar recommendations concerning transparency and public participation, and efficiency and effectiveness.

… The Legislature meets for 60 days in odd years and 30 days in even years. During both of these sessions, the body must deal with a huge workload. In the 2019 regular 60-day session, there were 1,663 bills, memorials, joint memorials, resolutions and joint resolutions. In the 2020 regular 30-day session, they had 919 legislative items.

New Mexico has the only unsalaried legislature in the United States. Legislators receive a per diem when meeting. The legislators do receive a pension if they choose to participate. Although legislators do not receive a salary, they are expected to perform constituent services, study all legislative items, participate on interim committees and more. Legislators, other than the leadership, do not have (year-round) staff assistance to help them with the above duties.

Our legislative sessions are among the shortest in the nation, preventing many good bills from being passed. The sessions are too short to permit thoughtful study and debate on the large amount of legislation introduced. They enable delaying tactics to run out the clock, leaving many bills to die at the end of each session.

The fact that most legislators do not have staff, especially when the Legislature is not in session, limits legislators’ ability to respond to constituents. In addition, legislators lack the time, and often the expertise, to study and decide on a wide variety of topics. This increases their reliance on paid lobbyists for information on the bills.

The League and the other coalition members believe the public would benefit greatly from these reforms. Legislators will be able to perform more constituent and community services, and receive more independent research and advice on legislation. In addition, temptations for ethics violations would be reduced. Importantly, there would be potential to increase diversity in the Legislature. Currently, many prospective candidates are deterred from running for office because they have to work and don’t have jobs that allow flexible schedules.

We hope all New Mexicans will join us in advocating for these legislative improvements. Ask your legislators to enact legislation to amend the New Mexico Constitution to lengthen sessions, pay legislators and provide staff for all in order to modernize the Legislature and allow the members to perform their work more effectively.”

The link to the HANNAH BURLING guest column is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/2449323/nm-needs-a-fulltime-paid-legislature.html

2021 New Mexico Kids Count Data Book; Report On Economic Well-Being, Education, Health And Community Of New Mexico’s Children; Solutions Offered, Funding Enacted

“Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.

— Matthew 19:13-14

On January 19, 2022, the New Mexico Voices for Children released the 2021 Kids Count Data Book. The annual “Kids Count” data book is prepared by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. The Casey foundation is a nonprofit based in Maryland focusing on improving the well-being and future of American children and their families. It assesses how New Mexico children are faring in a number of areas including economic well-being, education, health, and family and community. The “Kids Count Data Book” is a 90 page document with an extensive number of tables, graphs charts and statistics listing and counties in the state.

The links to the Kids Count Data Book is here:

https://www.nmvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KidsCount-DataBook2021-FINAL.pdf

https://www.nmvoices.org/archives/16481

NEW MEXICO’S RANKINGS AND PERCENTAGES IN A NUTSHELL

EDITOR’S NOTE: The term “child” refers to the age group from birth through 17 years. Poverty is defined as those living at or below the federal poverty level (FPL). The FPL for a family of three was $21,720 in 2020, the year the most recent data were collected.

Following are New Mexico’s rankings in the nation gleaned from the 2021 Kids Count Data Book:

50th in the nation for education.
29th in the number of young children not enrolled in school.
45th with children living with families where the head of the household lacked a high school diploma.
49th in the nation for child well being.
48th in the nation for child poverty.
49th in the nation for eighth grade math proficiency.
50th in the nation for fourth grade reading proficiency.
37th in the nation for health care for children.
48th in the nation for Family and Community.
29th in the nation for children without health care insurance.
48th in the nation for children living in single-parent families.
43rd in the nation for child and teen death rates.

Following are the state’s percentages gleaned from the 2021 Kids Count Data Book:

32% of New Mexico children have parents that lack secure employment.
25% of New Mexico Children are living in poverty.
76% of New Mexico’s fourth graders are not proficient in reading.
79% of New Mexico’s 8th graders are not proficient in math.
25% of New Mexico’s high school students do not graduate on time.
9.3% low birth weights for children born in New Mexico.
2,124 total children born in New Mexico with low birth weights.
6% of New Mexico children are without health insurance.
29,000 total New Mexico children without health insurance.
36 is New Mexico’s child and teen death rates per 100,000.
44% of New Mexico children live in single parent families or 195,000 children living in single parent families.
14% of New Mexico children live in families where the household head lacks a high school education or 69,000 children.
24 is New Mexico’s teen birth rate per 1,000 with 1,659 births.

DISCUSSION OF ASSESSMENT

Emily Wildau, the New Mexico Kids Count Data Book coordinator, said the biggest surprise that come out of the annual assessment is New Mexico saw 20,000 additional children enrolled in Medicaid in 2021. The increase in Medicaid coverage for New Mexico children is likely due to job losses leading to a loss of private-employer insurance.

Currently, New Mexico ranks 49th in the nation for child wellbeing, but the January Kids Count Data Book does not assess national rankings. Despite the challenges of the pandemic, in many ways, New Mexico’s response to the pandemic has been “a success story”. Improvements for families with children made before the pandemic include the development of the Early Childhood Education and Care Department (ECECD), a minimum wage increase, increased K-12 funding and teacher pay increases and “crucial” COVID-19 relief for families, workers and businesses.

A key piece of new information for 2021 is that hardship data shows that many New Mexico families spent the monthly federal Child Tax Credit money to pay down debt. This was especially true for Native American and Hispanic families.

The Kids Count Data Book shows that child food insecurity increased from 24% in 2020 to 26% in 2021.

Amber Wallin, executive director of New Mexico Voices for Children, said the New Mexico legislature should continue to enact legislation that will positively impact families and children, particularly families of color. Wallin said other areas of public policy where lawmakers should focus on to help families with children and provide equitable relief for communities of color include “strategic investment in food insecurity,” continuing to “invest in early childhood education” and support of the Early Childhood Trust Fund which augments federal funding for prenatal-to-five-years of age.

The link to quoted news source material is here:

https://nmpoliticalreport.com/2022/01/20/2021-kids-count-data-book-indicates-positives-but-also-continued-challenges/?mc_cid=fdc5c09001&mc_eid=d03b0979c3

MAJOR FINDINDS

Following are the narratives on the major findings of the Kids Count Data Book for 2021:

ECONOMIC WELLBEING

The rate and number of New Mexico children living in poverty appears to have decreased from 2019 to 2020. It is likely that policies such as pandemic economic relief prevented increases or, in some cases, resulted in decreases in child poverty. However, with 116,000 or 25% of our children living at or below the Federal Poverty Line, New Mexico still ranks poorly at 48th in the nation in child poverty. By the onset of the pandemic and its resulting recession, most other states had recovered from the Great Recession, but New Mexico’s economy had not quite fully rebounded, which means more families were vulnerable to falling into poverty than had the opportunity to lift themselves out of poverty. New Mexico’s future economic success and the quality of our future workforce is determined, in large part, by what sorts of opportunities our children have today

EDUCATION

Between 2018 and 2019, the number of young children not enrolled in school decreased slightly, bumping our national ranking up from 30th to 29th. However, New Mexico’s rate of young children not enrolled in school has not changed much over the long term and is actually only slightly better than it was in 2009. While the state is continuing its planned rollout of the NM Pre-K program, insufficient funding for the child care assistance program over the last several years has meant that fewer families have been able to afford child care in a setting that is education oriented. While an influx of federal COVID-19 relief has allowed policymakers to make improvements and increases in some areas, these improvements will need to be sustained and made permanent after one-time federal money is spent to adequately address the pressing needs in this policy area.

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FOURTH GRADE READING PROFIENCY

This Measures the percentage of fourth graders who scored below proficient in reading as measured and defined by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Children need to be able to read proficiently by fourth grade in order to be able to use their reading skills to learn other school subjects. In fact, kids who are not reading at grade level by this critical point are more likely to drop out of school and less likely to go to college. New Mexico ranks 50th in the nation in fourth grade reading proficiency. The state had been making progress in this indicator, but this marked the first year since 2009 that the rate of students reading below proficiency increased. Reading proficiency is a crucial element of scholastic success, but in New Mexico, 76% of our children are not proficient in reading by the fourth grade. As has been the case in the past, boys, children of color, and children from families earning low incomes have proficiency rates that are below the state average in fourth grade reading.

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EIGHTH GRADE MATH PROFIENCY

This Measures the percentage of eighth graders who scored below proficient in math as measured and defined by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Math proficiency by the eighth grade is necessary for students to do well in high school math courses and attend college. As more and more jobs in today’s increasingly high-tech work environment depend on science, technology, engineering, and math skills, students not proficient in math are at a real disadvantage. New Mexico ranks 49th in eighth grade math proficiency. The 79% of New Mexico eighth graders who are behind in math are likely to struggle in high school and college math courses.

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HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES

One-quarter of New Mexican high schoolers do not graduate on time. This rate is significantly worse than the national average of 14%. For the sixth year in a row, New Mexico is ranked 50th among the states on this indicator. Though New Mexico continues to rank very poorly on this measure, the state has made improvements in this indicator over the long term, going from 35% of students not graduating on time in 2009 to 25% not graduating on time in 2019.

The biggest improvements in this indicator over that time period were seen among Native American and Hispanic students. Graduating on time is important because those who don’t are more likely to drop out altogether and those who don’t dropout are less likely to go on to college. Adults without a high school diploma are more likely to be employed in low-paying jobs, not have benefits like paid leave and health insurance, and have higher unemployment rates than those with higher levels of educational attainment.

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HEALTH CARE

According to 2020 data, 6% of all New Mexico children were uninsured, and 2019 data show that Hispanic and Native American children are more likely to be uninsured. Although New Mexico has seen an increase in the number of children on Medicaid during the pandemic, households with children delayed or did not receive needed medical care at higher rates than the rest of the nation.

People of color in the state delayed getting care at higher rates than non-Hispanic whites, with 26% of Hispanic households with children delaying care compared to 20% of non Hispanic whites. Nearly 40% of those identifying as two or more races or other race, a category that includes Native Americans, also delayed care. Similar racial and ethnic breakdowns can be seen for households with children who did not get medical care at all. This is likely correlated to unemployment rates, as families lost employer-provided insurance or became unable to afford health insurance or medical care due to financial hardship.

The rates of women receiving no prenatal care while pregnant improved from 2018 to 2019. While all rates improved, they remained higher among teen mothers and mothers with less than a high school diploma than among the general population of mothers. Hispanic and Native American women in New Mexico are the least likely to receive prenatal care during pregnancy, while non-Hispanic white mothers are the most likely to receive prenatal care early on in pregnancy.

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MENTAL HEALTH

Mental health during the pandemic has improved both in New Mexico and the nation. This year 30% of adults in the U.S. felt anxious – an improvement from 35% this same time last year. New Mexico saw an even bigger improvement in this indicator, with 26% of adults feeling anxiety – compared to 46% who felt this way last year.

The rates for adults feeling depressed in the U.S. also improved to 19% from 23% last year, while that rate in New Mexico improved even more significantly to 16% this year from 34%. What’s more, this year New Mexico flipped from faring worse than the nation on both of these indicators to faring better. Similarly, we’re seeing a switch in anxiety rates based on race and ethnicity.

While rates are lower across all races and ethnicities this year, non-Hispanic white adults are now reporting the highest rates of anxiety – at 32%, from 38% last year – while those rates dropped to 28% from 50% for Hispanic adults and to 9% from 52% for adults identifying as two or more races or another race. (Data for depression by race and ethnicity are not available this year.)

The reasons for these flips in data are not clear-cut, but may stem from multiple causes, including a decline in responses during collection resulting in data that may not reflect lived experiences, as well as a variety of public policy improvements. For example, an easing of the state’s pandemic restrictions due to our high vaccination rate may play a part, as may the return to in-person schooling, as well as 2019 state tax improvements for low-income families and additional 2020 state pandemic relief – all of which may have had different benefits along the lines of race and ethnicity.

In addition, parents could choose between receiving the increased federal Child Tax Credit in one lump sum in 2022 or receiving it in advance, with installments paid out periodically in 2021. The decision of when to receive CTC payments could also account for some of the change. However, we do not see a similar switch along the lines of race and ethnicity in any of the measures of economic well-being during this time frame.

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HEALTH INSURANCE

New Mexico children face some major challenges but ensuring that they have health insurance can help address a number of the issues that can threaten children’s health and well-being, and this is one area in which New Mexico does comparatively well. Thanks to the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, New Mexico has seen some of the biggest improvements over time in the nation – dropping to 6% from 14%.

Although the 2020 data are not strictly comparable to earlier data, the share of children without health insurance remained at 6% in 2020, ranking us 29th in the nation on this indicator. Medicaid likely played a part in keeping children covered during the pandemic when families were losing their health insurance benefits. However, Medicaid coverage rules will change once the pandemic ends. In long-term trends, the biggest improvements in this measure have been among Native American and Hispanic children. However, Native American children in New Mexico, with uninsured rates around 11% in 2019, were still at the greatest risk of being uninsured.

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DEATH RATES

New Mexico’s child and teen death rate is 36 deaths per 100,000 children and teens. This is significantly worse than the U.S. average rate of 25 per 100,000 and ranks New Mexico 43rd among the states on this measure. Rates among Native American children in New Mexico (at 56 per 100,000) are significantly higher than the state and national averages. Over the long term, New Mexico’s child and teen death rate has decreased, from 40 in 2009 to 36 deaths per 100,000 in 2019, following a national overall trend of gradual improvement on this indicator. Rates have remained the same among Hispanics and decreased among non-Hispanic whites but have increased among Native Americans.

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EFFECTS OF THE PANDEMIC

New Mexico entered the pandemic with a significant lack of internet access in households compared to the national rate, according to 2019 data. Data from 2020, which are less representative of New Mexico and the nation due to pandemic data collection issues, still show that 9% of New Mexico households had no internet subscription compared to 6% of all households in the country.

We know these estimates are low, and in many cases, when families have internet access, it is often poor quality, making it challenging for students to complete online assignments and for parents to monitor their child’s academic progress since grades are posted online. Poor internet connectivity and lack of internet service continue to be significant barriers for students who must quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure and those adults who are still working remotely or who are enrolled in postsecondary courses online.

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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY

The rate of children living in single-parent families in 2020 is not comparable to the rate in other years. Data indicates that 39% of children in New Mexico were living in single-parent families in 2020, and our rate is still much higher than the national average of 29%. Our ranking is based on 2019 data and we remain 48th among the states on this measure. Our high rate of children living in single-parent families is likely part of the reason so many of our children live in poverty, are food insecure, and face educational and health challenges. That single-parent families and poverty are linked is well understood, but what receives far less attention is the question of which situation is the cause and which the effect.

Essentially, not only can being a single parent lead to a life of poverty, but the converse – that financial instability within a relationship can lead to its dissolution – is also true. However, public policies that seek to increase marriage rates among families earning low incomes rarely take this fact into consideration and too frequently fail to take a holistic approach to ensuring all families can thrive, no matter their structure. Partly because centuries of systemic discrimination have forced a higher share of people of color into poverty, children of color are more likely to live in single parent families than are their white and Asian counterparts.

Work to ensure that more children of color live in two-parent families must begin by dismantling the race- and ethnicity-based barriers that their parents face; barriers to quality and culturally appropriate education, jobs that pay family sustaining wages, and safe housing. Public programs that use a two-generational approach – meaning they create opportunities simultaneously for both parents and children and in doing so address both groups’ needs – are also crucial for improving indicators like this one. Some public programs, such as TANF, have unproductive policies, such as requiring mothers to name their child’s father regardless of a pattern of abuse. These policies may not only put children in traumatic and sometimes dangerous situations, but they can also jeopardize financial assistance and exacerbate a single-parent family’s poverty.

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ADULT EDUCATION

In 2019, 14% of New Mexico children – or 69,000 kids – lived in families where the head of the household lacked a high school diploma. These numbers rank New Mexico 45th in the nation on this indicator. This rate has been improving in New Mexico and nationwide since 2009, when 21% of New Mexico children lived in families headed by a parent without a high school diploma. In New Mexico, rates are highest among Hispanic children at 21% and Native American children at 18% – compared with 5% for non-Hispanic white children and 7% for Black and Asian children as well as children of two or more races. Still, the biggest improvements in this indicator since 2009 have been among Hispanic and Native American children.

HIGH POVERTY AREAS

A high-poverty area is defined as a Census tract where at least 30% of the population lives at or below the federal poverty level. This indicator measures all children living in such areas, including those whose families earn incomes higher than the poverty level. Regardless of their own family’s income, children who grow up in neighborhoods where poverty rates are high are more likely to be exposed to drug use and be victims of violent crime. They are less likely to have access to fresh and healthy food, adequate high-quality housing, and community resources like great schools and safe places to play. Studies show that children in high-poverty areas are more likely to start school behind and will need more individual attention. All of these factors can negatively impact their health and development.

With New Mexico’s rate of children living in high-poverty areas – 20% – more than double the national average – 9% – our state ranks 49th in the nation on this indicator. New Mexico improved from 2018 to 2019 when the percentage was 21%, a difference of approximately 9,000 children. Moreover, longer-term trends have improved, with 4,000 fewer New Mexico children living in high-poverty areas in 2019 than did in 2010 – compared to 5,000 more in 2018. Native American children are most likely to live in high poverty areas (at 45%), followed by Hispanic and Black children (at 20%). Non-Hispanic white children are least likely to live in high-poverty areas (8%).

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TEEN BIRTH AREAS

The teen birth rate is the number of births to teens (ages 15 to 19) for every 1,000 females in that age range in the population. Teen births are associated with negative impacts for both mothers and children. Teen mothers are less likely to graduate high school, to receive adequate prenatal care, and to be economically secure. Babies born to teen mothers are more likely to be born at a low birthweight, be malnourished, face developmental delays, do poorly in school, become teen parents themselves, and live in poverty. Far from being an isolated issue, teen births affect the well-being of mothers, children, and society as a whole.

Following a national trend, the teen birth rate in New Mexico has improved significantly over time, dropping from 60 per 1,000 female teens in 2009 to 24 per 1,000 in 2019 – its lowest point in a decade. This represents an improvement of 60%, although New Mexico keeps its rank of 41st among the states on this indicator. Moreover, teen birth rates have declined across all races and ethnicities, improving most dramatically among Hispanic and Native American teens, with the rate of Hispanic teen births dropping from 81 per 1,000 in 2009 to 28 per 1,000 in 2019, and the rate of Native American teen births dropping from 73 per 1,000 in 2009 to 32 per 1,000 in 2019.

Teen birth rates are higher for teens of color in part because they are more likely to live in poverty and face systemic discrimination, both of which are barriers to receiving health care and pursuing college and a career and, therefore, delaying child bearing until they are older. Just as poverty and racism can lead to the formation of single-parent families, they can also lead to teen births.

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POLICY SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES

The Kids Count Data Book offers the following specific solutions in the following major 4 areas:

FAMILIES

• Expand funding for home visiting programs, especially for teen parents. Home visiting provides parents with early emotional support, parenting skills, developmentally appropriate activities, and aids in accessing community economic, health, and educational resources.

• Maintain income eligibility for child care assistance at 350% the federal poverty level (FPL) and provide continuous eligibility so parents can accept pay raises without suddenly losing benefits that are worth more than the pay increase; eliminate copays for families earning less than 100% FPL and, for families between 101% and 350% FPL, scale copays to their incomes so payments do not put an undue burden on families earning low incomes.

• Invest in broadband infrastructure so that families and communities can better access health, wellbeing, family support, and education services.

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ADULT EDUCATION

• Support career pathways approaches that better align adult education with post-secondary education opportunities and industry needs while providing a clearer ladder to economic self-sufficiency.

• Expand access to high school equivalency programs, adult basic education, post-secondary education, and job training through a career pathways approach.

• Provide need-based financial assistance to these programs for adults lacking skills and earning low incomes who don’t qualify for many forms of financial aid and may have a family to support while they advance their education.

• Expand funding and access for English as a second language (ESL) classes to help parents increase their level of education.

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HIGH POVERTY

• Increase access to affordable housing in safe areas with prospects of work for families earning low incomes, especially families of color, including through the creation or expansion of incentives for developers to build mixed-income housing developments.

• Promote community change efforts that integrate physical revitalization with human capital development. Combining investment in early childhood care and education programs for children with workforce development and asset building activities for parents can benefit lower income families.

• Increase funding for Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), which help parents and children save money for buying a home or paying for college.

• Target additional school funding towards schools in high-poverty areas.

• Incentivize teaching, expand community schools, and reduce class sizes in schools in high-poverty areas.

• Enact targeted economic development initiatives to communities that need them most and require accountability for tax breaks to corporations so that tax benefits are only received if corporations create quality jobs with decent wages and benefits for New Mexico residents. Tax breaks that do not create jobs should be repealed so the state can invest more money in support services for our children.

• Target federal WIOA (Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act) and TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) funds to support education and job training programs that help parents increase their educational attainment and workforce skills to create pathways out of poverty.

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TEEN BIRTH RATES

• Increase funding for teen pregnancy prevention and support programs to help at-risk young women avoid pregnancy and see alternative opportunities for their future. Parenting support programs such as home visiting also help young mothers delay second pregnancies, improve their parenting skills, get a high school diploma, and access community supports.

• Expand funding and support for school-based health centers. Students reaching sexual maturity need access to physical and behavioral health professionals to help them make informed decisions.

• Expand evidence-based, age-appropriate comprehensive sex education and defund abstinence-only programs.

• Fund service-learning programs that provide students with civic engagement and work-related experience and have been linked to decreases in teen pregnancy rates.

• Support the creation of and funding for county and tribal health councils in order to better integrate health care with social, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development for teens.

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WHAT THE STATE IS DOING TO TURN THINGS AROUND

The biggest accomplishments of the 2019 Legislative session were the dramatic increases in public education funding, creation of the Early Childhood Department (CYFD), the mandates to Children, Youth and Families and Public Education departments, not to mention raises for educators and increasing CYFD social workers by 125 were clearly the biggest accomplishments of the 2019 Legislative session.
It was almost 2 years ago on July 1, 2020 that the Lujan Grisham administration launched its new Early Childhood Education and Care Department (ECECD).

The new department is charged with preparing children for school, promoting healthy families and developing a labor force to carry out the agency’s work. Creation of the new department was a major priority of Governor Lujan Grisham during the 2019 legislative session where it won approval. The agency formally began operation on July 1, the start of the 2021 fiscal year. About 270 employees from other departments were transferred into the new one. The sponsors of the legislation were Democratic Senator Michael Padilla of Albuquerque and Representative Linda Trujillo of Santa Fe.

New Mexico is 1 of just 4 states with a stand-alone department dedicated to services targeting children through age 5. The initial operating budget for the new department was $419 million for the 2020-2021 fiscal year. The new department is tasked with overseeing the state’s growing investment in prekindergarten, home visiting programs for new parents, childcare and similar services that previously were scattered across several departments. One of the key goals is to better coordinate the state’s network of early childhood services by housing them in one department rather than having them overseen separately by other departments.

YAZZIE V. STATE OF NEW MEXICO AND MARTINEZ REVISITED

On Friday, July 20, 2018, Santa Fe District Court Judge Sarah Singleton ruled in the case of Yazzie v. State of New Mexico and Governor Suzanna Martinez that the state of New Mexico was violating the constitutional rights of at-risk students by failing to provide them with a sufficient education. The consolidated lawsuit was filed by the New Mexico Center on Law and Poverty and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.

The Yazzie/Martinez lawsuit, brought on by a coalition of parents, students, lawmakers and others in 2014, charged New Mexico had not done enough to address the needs of Native Americans, English-language learners, disabled and low-income students. The Plaintiffs argued that the New Mexico public schools were inadequately funded. All those student groups typically lag behind Anglo students when it comes to math and reading proficiency. While the court ruling did not apply a price tag to its mandate, it said New Mexico has to begin providing remedies for that problem.

In a 75-page decision, the Court ruling centered on the guaranteed right under the New Mexico Constitution to a sufficient education for all children. The lawsuit alleged a severe lack of state funding, resources and services to help students, particularly children from low-income families, students of color, including Native Americans, English-language learners and students with disabilities. The court rejected arguments by Governor Susana Martinez’s administration that the education system is improving and for that reason it does not need more funding. The Court found that the New Mexico Public Education Department (PED) did not do the best it could with the funding it has given by the legislature to the education system.

2022 LEGISLATIVE FUNDING

During the 2022 New Mexico Legislative session, a trio of bills to fund programs to help Native American students succeed in school past. The house bills provided more than $70 million to tribal entities to help offer culturally relevant lesson plans and access to virtual and after-school programs for those students.

On bill appropriated $20 million from the state’s general fund to the Indian Education Act to provide educational funding for tribes starting July 1, 2024. That money will be used to create culturally relevant learning programs, including Native language programs, for students in the K-12 system. A Legislative Education Study Committee report says if the bill becomes law, each of the state’s 23 tribal entities would receive $547,826 per year.

A second bill appropriated $21.5 million to help tribal education departments develop learning plans and programs for students, extend learning opportunities and support tribal school libraries. That bill also would take effect July 1, 2024. Each tribe and pueblo would get $250,000 a year, with the exception of the Navajo Nation, which would get $500,000, according to the bill’s fiscal report.

The third bill is aimed at higher education. It appropriates $29.6 million to four state colleges and three tribal colleges for 53 initiatives, such as building a Native American teacher pipeline and expanding high school-to-college programs to encourage those students to attend college. The bill’s fiscal impact report says it is assumed the bill would go into effect 90 days after the last day of the Legislature once Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham signed it into law.

There was no other legislative bills filed in the House of Representatives regarding the Yazzie/Martinez case. Lente said he thinks the push to address the court ruling has been led by Native Americans because “if we don’t do this, nobody is going to make it a priority.”

In the Senate, three Democrats have filed Senate Memorial 12, which asks the state Public Education Department to develop a “comprehensive plan” to address the needs of the student groups tied to the Yazzie/Martinez case and then annually report to the Legislature about the plan.

The link to quoted news source material is here:

https://nmpoliticalreport.com/2022/02/01/bills-to-address-yazzie-martinez-court-ruling-advance%ef%bf%bc/?mc_cid=21ff84b79b&mc_eid=d03b0979c3

COMMENTARY ANALYSIS

The rankings and financial numbers are depressing and staggering. Notwithstanding the statistics, a glimmer of real hope came out of the 2022 legislative session building on the progress of the past two legislative sessions.

On February 17, the 2022 New Mexico Legislature 30-day legislative session came to an end. The 2022 New Mexico Legislature approved an $8.48 billion state budget, the largest budget in state history. The budget bill boosts state spending by $1 billion, nearly 14%, over current budget levels.

The enacted budget includes significant increases in spending in areas that should have a direct impact on major areas identified by the New Mexico Kids Count Data Book. The enacted budget includes increases in spending for public education and raises for educators, as well as funds going towards initiatives for local economic development projects and housing programs for homeless people.

Annual spending on K-12 grade public education is increased by $425 million to $3.87 billion, a 12% boost.

Annual Medicaid spending is increase by roughly $240 million to $1.3 billion as the federal government winds down pandemic-related subsidies to the program that gives free health care to the impoverished.

The budget contains salary increases of 7% for school districts and state government staff across the state. A minimum hourly wage of $15 for public employees and higher base salaries for teachers is provided.

The enacted budget extends free college tuition to most New Mexico residents pursuing two- and four-year degrees. $75 million is allocated to the “opportunity scholarship” program, providing free tuition and fees for New Mexico residents. Unlike the existing lottery scholarship, it would be open to adults long after high school graduation and could be used for part-time course loads.

The enacted budget fully funds home-based care for thousands of people who have had severe disabilities since childhood.

Pregnancy-related Medicaid coverage is extended for a year after births, up from two months, by spending $14 million. Most births in New Mexico are covered by Medicaid.

https://www.kob.com/new-mexico-news/new-mexico-lawmakers-hammer-out-state-budget/6395640/?cat=500

https://www.abqjournal.com/2470767/lawmakers-strike-tenuous-budget-deal-as-adjournment-looms.html

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE DEPARTMENT

The creation of the Early Childhood Education and Care Department was long overdue and it still offers the best potential in investing in New Mexico’s future that promises the biggest returns: our children. The new department is now focusing state resources on children from birth to 5 years of age. A major goal of the department, coupled with other investments, will be more New Mexico children growing up to secure gainful employment as adults who don’t require government services.

FINAL COMMENTARY

When it is all said and done, and the money spent and long gone, there is no guarantee that New Mexico rankings will get any better when it comes to children living in poverty. Notwithstanding, Albuquerque and New Mexico, and all of its leaders, have a moral obligation to do something to address poverty, children living in poverty and to protect our most venerable population, its children.

Putin And Trump Two Fascists On The Prowl; Biden Calls Ukraine Putin’s “War of Choice”; POSTCRIPT: Why Putin Invaded Ukraine

On February 26, at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Orlando, “Der Führer” former President Donald Trump predicted “a major war in Europe” would erupt. Trump called Russia’s invasion of Ukraine “an atrocity that should have never been allowed to occur” and then put the blame on President Joe Biden’s administration. “Der Führer” Trump mentioned Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as if an afterthought calling him “a brave man” Trump told the audience of 5,000:

The problem is not that Putin is smart, which of course he’s smart, but the real problem is that our leaders are dumb.”

As Russia was beginning to invade Ukraine and the United States was rushing to defend neighboring allies in Europe, Der Führer Trump expressed admiration for Vladimir Putin. Trump said at a Florida fund-raiser:

“Putin’s pretty smart! He’s taken over a country for $2 worth of sanctions. … taking over a country — really a vast, vast location, a great piece of land with a lot of people — and just walking right in.”

“Der Führer” Trump praised Putin’s aggressive moves against Ukraine as “genius” and “very savvy” in an earlier podcast interview with conservative podcaster Buck Sexton. Trump said in part:

“I went in yesterday and there was a television screen, and I said, ‘This is genius.’ Putin declares a big portion of the Ukraine — of Ukraine — Putin declares it as independent. Oh, that’s wonderful. I said, ‘How smart is that?’ And he’s gonna go in and be a peacekeeper. That’s strongest peace force…. We could use that on our southern border. That’s the strongest peace force I’ve ever seen. There were more army tanks than I’ve ever seen. They’re gonna keep peace all right. Here’s a guy who’s very savvy… I know him very well. Very, very well.”

https://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/donald-trumps-gushing-praise-vladimir-putin-matters-rcna17315

“DER FÜHRER” TRUMP ON THE PROWEL

During the February 26 the Conservative Political Action Conference in Florida, Trump, made the strongest suggestion yet that he is going to run for president again in 2024 and he said this:

[Democrats] are going to find out the hard way starting on November 8, and then again even more so on November 2024. They will find out like never before. We did it twice. We will do it again. We are going to be doing it again a third time.”

Trump, who has already endorsed over 120 local and federal Republican candidates in the 2022 midterm elections

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-cpac-ukraine-russia-major-war-in-europe-2024/

PRESIDENT ZELENSKY THE “BRAVE MAN” DER FÜHRER TRUMP ORDERED $400 MILLION IN AIDE WITHHELD

Trump was impeached for the first time for trying to pressure Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden, and his son, Hunter Biden. The effort included holding up nearly $400 million in U.S. security aid to Ukraine and leveraging an Oval Office visit that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had been requesting. Trump also pushed discredited claims that Ukraine, not Russia, had meddled in the 2016 election, repeatedly siding with Putin over his own national intelligence agencies.

Retired U.S. Army lieutenant Colonel Alexander Vindman, the former national security council whistleblower who raised alarms about Trump’s pressure tactics said this:

“Putin is the critical agent, but certainly Trump contributed to it with his scheme back then and continued to contribute it by undermining national security. … Ultimately the president undermined U.S. foreign policy because he weakened Ukraine.”

It was on September 23, 2019 that the Washington Post and other national news outlets reported that President Trump told his acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, to hold back almost $400 million in military aid for Ukraine. According to three Trump senior administration officials, Trump issued the order at least a week before a phone call in which Trump pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate the son of former vice president Joe Biden, according to three senior administration officials.

According to Trump officials who spoke on condition of anonymity, officials at the Office of Management and Budget relayed Trump’s order to the State Department and the Pentagon during an interagency meeting in mid-July. They explained that Trump had “concerns” and wanted to analyze whether the money needed to be spent. The Trump Administration officials were instructed to tell lawmakers that the delays were part of an “interagency process” but to give them no additional information. It was a pattern that continued for nearly two months, until the White House released the funds on the night of Sept. 11.

Trump’s order to withhold aid to Ukraine a week before his July 25 call with Volodymyr Zelensky raised questions about the motivation for his decision and fuel suspicions on Capitol Hill that Trump sought to leverage congressionally approved aid to damage Joe Biden. The revelation occurred as lawmakers clash with the White House over a related whistleblower complaint made by an intelligence official alarmed by Trump’s actions.

Republican senators on the Senate Appropriations Committee said that the aid to Ukraine had been held up while the Trump administration explored whether Zelensky, then the country’s new president, was pro-Russian or pro-Western. They said the White House decided to release the aid after Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) threatened to freeze $5 billion in Pentagon funding unless the money was distributed.

A Trump senior administration official said that Trump’s decision to hold back the funds was based on his concerns about there being “a lot of corruption in Ukraine” and that the determination to release the money was motivated by the fiscal year’s looming closure.

There was concern within the Trump administration that if they did not spend the money, they would run afoul of the law. Eventually, Trump gave the OMB’s acting director, Russell Vought, permission to release the money. Trump officials emphatically denied that there was any link between blocking the aid and pressing Zelensky into investigating the Bidens, stating: “It had nothing to do with a quid pro quo.”

Trump repeatedly denied doing anything improper and insisted that his July 25, 2019 conversation with Zelensky was “a perfect phone call.” He also hinted that he may release a transcript of it, but he never did.

Connecticut Democrat Senator Chris Murphy said at the time that Ukrain President Zelensky’s “entire” administration was concerned that the aid that was being cut off to Ukraine by Trump was a consequence for their unwillingness, at the time, to investigate the Bidens. Murphy cited his interactions with numerous Ukrainian officials during an early September trip there. Murphy said he heard “directly” from Zelensky about “his concern about why the aid was being cut off to Ukraine,” though the Ukraine’s new president did not specifically broach the subject of a quid pro quo.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html

What “Der Führer” TRUMP did in ordering $400 million in aide withheld from Ukrain can only be described as an extortion that failed. It was done by Trump to reshape American foreign policy and to advance his personal and political goals.

Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) at the time had this to say:

“I don’t think it really matters . . . whether the president explicitly told the Ukrainians that they wouldn’t get their security aid if they didn’t interfere in the 2020 elections … There is an implicit threat in every demand that a United States president makes of a foreign power. . . . That foreign country knows that if they don’t do it, there are likely to be consequences.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html

TRUMP HAS HISTORY OF SIDING WITH PUTIN ON UKRAIN

Trump has a long history of siding with Putin when it comes to Ukraine to the point that saying Putin would never invade the country.

It was on August 1, 2016 that Trump in an interview with ABC’s George Stephanopoulos on “This Week ” that Russian President Vladimir Putin would never make a military move into Ukraine, even though Putin already had done just that, seizing the country’s Crimean Peninsula:

“He’s not going into Ukraine, OK, just so you understand. He’s not going to go into Ukraine, all right? You can mark it down. You can put it down. You can take it anywhere you want.”

Stephanopoulos responded with a reference to Crimea, which Putin took from Ukraine in early 2014:

“Well, he’s already there, isn’t he?”

Trump responded:

“OK – well, he’s there in a certain way. But I’m not there. … And frankly, that whole part of the world is a mess … with all the strength that you’re talking about and all of the power of NATO and all of this. In the meantime, he’s going away. He takes Crimea.”

https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/31/politics/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-crimea-putin/

A link to a related blog article entitled in part “Trump: The Once And Future Fascist Who Wants To Be President Again” is here:

https://www.petedinelli.com/2020/11/27/trump-the-once-and-future-fascist-who-wants-to-be-president-again-us-military-loyalty-to-democracy-trump-needs-to-be-moved-to-a-gated-community/

PUTIN INVADES UKRAIN

On Wednesday, February 23, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the evasion of Ukraine and said that a “special military operation” would begin. Before the announcement, Putin had amassed upwards of 150,000 troops along its border. President Joe Biden said repeatedly weeks prior that Putin would invade the European democracy.

Multiple news organizations reported explosions in multiple cities and evidence of large-scale military operations across Ukraine have now been going on for a full week with no end in sight. Putin has made it clear that his goal is to overthrow the Ukraine Government The full invasion of Ukraine by Russia is on a scale Europe has not seen since World War II and since Adolph Hitler began invasions. The Russian invasion is a bloody and devastating conflict for Russians and Ukrainians alike.

Putin’s clearest answer for the invasion was revealed on Monday, February 21, in a speech he delivered. Putin proclaimed that Ukraine is an illegitimate country that exists on land that’s historically and rightfully Russian and he said: “Ukraine actually never had stable traditions of real statehood. ” For the past few years, Ukraine has made overtures to the West and wanting to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations (NATO) of European Country.

NATO provides that war on one member country is a declaration of war on all. Putin believes the Ukraine democracy is anti-Russian regime in what Putin views as rightfully Russian territory populated by rightfully Russian people and it is totally unacceptable to him. The Russian invasion is yet another step of his to recreating the Soviet Union. Putin’s expressed beliefs about Ukraine goes back since the USSR dissolved and the 20 years he has been the Russian President. In a 2005 speech Putin proclaimed:

“The collapse of the Soviet Union was a major geopolitical disaster [in which] tens of millions of our co-citizens and compatriots found themselves outside Russian territory.”

The central contention of Putin’s speech on February 21 is that Ukraine and Russia are essentially inseparable from a historical standpoint. Putin said this:

“Ukraine is not just a neighboring country for us. It is an inalienable part of our own history, culture and spiritual space. … Since time immemorial, the people living in the south-west of what has historically been Russian land have called themselves Russians. … [ Ukraine] was entirely created by Russia or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik Communist Russia.”

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-cpac-ukraine-russia-major-war-in-europe-2024/

You can read more on Putin’s reasons for invading Ukraine in the postscript to this blog article.

BIDEN CALLS UKRAIN “PUTIN’S WAR OF CHOICE”

President Joe Biden vowed in his first State of the Union address delivered on March 1 check Putin’s aggression in Ukraine, tame soaring U.S. inflation and deal with the fading but still dangerous coronavirus. Biden declared that he and all members of Congress, whatever their political differences, are joined “with an unwavering resolve that freedom will always triumph over tyranny.” He asked lawmakers to stand and salute the Ukrainians as he began his speech. They stood and cheered. It was a notable show of unity after a long year of bitter acrimony between Biden’s Democratic coalition and the Republican opposition.

https://www.abqjournal.com/2474721/biden-steps-to-state-of-the-union-lectern-at-fraught-moment.html

In his first State of the Union address, President Biden had this to say about the Ukraine invasion:

“Six days ago, Russia’s Vladimir Putin sought to shake the foundations of the free world thinking he could make it bend to his menacing ways. But he badly miscalculated.

He thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over. Instead he met a wall of strength he never imagined. He met the Ukrainian people.

From President Zelenskyy to every Ukrainian, their fearlessness, their courage, their determination, inspires the world. Groups of citizens blocking tanks with their bodies. Everyone from students to retirees teachers turned soldiers defending their homeland.

In this struggle as President Zelenskyy said in his speech to the European Parliament “Light will win over darkness.” The Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States is here tonight.

Let each of us here tonight in this Chamber send an unmistakable signal to Ukraine and to the world. Please rise if you are able and show that, Yes, we the United States of America stand with the Ukrainian people. EDITOR’S NOTE: the entire chamber rose and applauded.

Throughout our history we’ve learned this lesson when dictators do not pay a price for their aggression they cause more chaos. They keep moving. And the costs and the threats to America and the world keep rising. That’s why the NATO Alliance was created to secure peace and stability in Europe after World War 2.

The United States is a member along with 29 other nations. It matters. American diplomacy matters. American resolve matters.

Putin’s latest attack on Ukraine was premeditated and unprovoked. He rejected repeated efforts at diplomacy. He thought the West and NATO wouldn’t respond. And he thought he could divide us at home. Putin was wrong. We were ready.

Here is what we did. We prepared extensively and carefully.

We spent months building a coalition of other freedom-loving nations from Europe and the Americas to Asia and Africa to confront Putin. I spent countless hours unifying our European allies. We shared with the world in advance what we knew Putin was planning and precisely how he would try to falsely justify his aggression.

We countered Russia’s lies with truth. And now that he has acted the free world is holding him accountable.

Along with twenty-seven members of the European Union including France, Germany, Italy, as well as countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland. We are inflicting pain on Russia and supporting the people of Ukraine. Putin is now isolated from the world more than ever.

Together with our allies –we are right now enforcing powerful economic sanctions. We are cutting off Russia’s largest banks from the international financial system. Preventing Russia’s central bank from defending the Russian Ruble making Putin’s $630 Billion “war fund” worthless.

We are choking off Russia’s access to technology that will sap its economic strength and weaken its military for years to come. Tonight I say to the Russian oligarchs and corrupt leaders who have bilked billions of dollars off this violent regime no more.

The U.S. Department of Justice is assembling a dedicated task force to go after the crimes of Russian oligarchs. We are joining with our European allies to find and seize your yachts your luxury apartments your private jets. We are coming for your ill-begotten gains.

And tonight I am announcing that we will join our allies in closing off American air space to all Russian flights – further isolating Russia – and adding an additional squeeze –on their economy. The Ruble has lost 30% of its value. The Russian stock market has lost 40% of its value and trading remains suspended. Russia’s economy is reeling and Putin alone is to blame.

Together with our allies we are providing support to the Ukrainians in their fight for freedom. Military assistance. Economic assistance. Humanitarian assistance. We are giving more than $1 Billion in direct assistance to Ukraine. And we will continue to aid the Ukrainian people as they defend their country and to help ease their suffering.

Let me be clear, our forces are not engaged and will not engage in conflict with Russian forces in Ukraine. Our forces are not going to Europe to fight in Ukraine, but to defend our NATO Allies – in the event that Putin decides to keep moving west. For that purpose we’ve mobilized American ground forces, air squadrons, and ship deployments to protect NATO countries including Poland, Romania, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.

As I have made crystal clear the United States and our Allies will defend every inch of territory of NATO countries with the full force of our collective power. And we remain clear-eyed. The Ukrainians are fighting back with pure courage. But the next few days weeks, months, will be hard on them.

Putin has unleashed violence and chaos. But while he may make gains on the battlefield – he will pay a continuing high price over the long run. And a proud Ukrainian people, who have known 30 years of independence, have repeatedly shown that they will not tolerate anyone who tries to take their country backwards.

To all Americans, I will be honest with you, as I’ve always promised. A Russian dictator, invading a foreign country, has costs around the world.

And I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers. Tonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.

America will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies. These steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming.

But I want you to know that we are going to be okay. When the history of this era is written Putin’s war on Ukraine will have left Russia weaker and the rest of the world stronger.

While it shouldn’t have taken something so terrible for people around the world to see what’s at stake now everyone sees it clearly. We see the unity among leaders of nations and a more unified Europe a more unified West. And we see unity among the people who are gathering in cities in large crowds around the world even in Russia to demonstrate their support for Ukraine.

In the battle between democracy and autocracy, democracies are rising to the moment, and the world is clearly choosing the side of peace and security. This is a real test. It’s going to take time. So let us continue to draw inspiration from the iron will of the Ukrainian people.

To our fellow Ukrainian Americans who forge a deep bond that connects our two nations we stand with you. Putin may circle Kyiv with tanks, but he will never gain the hearts and souls of the Ukrainian people.
He will never extinguish their love of freedom. He will never weaken the resolve of the free world.

A link to the entire Biden State of the Union address is here:

https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/politics/bidens-2022-state-of-the-union-address-annotated/2987689/

COMMENTARY

President Trump is no better than the dictators he praises and admires such as Russian President Vladimir Putin, North Korean President Kim Jung Un and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia who the CIA say personally ordered the killing of journalist Jamal Khashogge.

One thing is for certain is that both Trump and Putin are definitely on the prowel. One fascist invades and wages war on peaceful Ukraine Democracy while the other runs around essentially plotting to return to power feeding bitterness and hatred where ever he can to his cult like followers formerly known as the Republican Party now know as the “Der Führer” Trump Party.

__________________________

POSTSCRIPT

WHY PUTIN INVADED UKRAIN

“Putin’s clearest answer for the invasion was revealed on Monday, February 21, in a speech he delivered. Putin proclaimed that Ukraine is an illegitimate country that exists on land that’s historically and rightfully Russian and he said: “Ukraine actually never had stable traditions of real statehood. ” For the past few years, Ukraine has made overtures to the West and wanting to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations (NATO) of European Country.

NATO provides that war on one member country is a declaration of war on all. Putin believes the Ukraine democracy is anti-Russian regime in what Putin views as rightfully Russian territory populated by rightfully Russian people and it is totally unacceptable to him. The Russian invasion is yet another step of recreating the Soviet Union. Putin’s expressed belief’s about Ukraine goes back since the USSR dissolved and the 20 years he has been the Russian President. In a 2005 speech Putin proclaimed:

“The collapse of the Soviet Union was a major geopolitical disaster [in which] tens of millions of our co-citizens and compatriots found themselves outside Russian territory.”

The central contention of Putin’s speech on February 21 is that Ukraine and Russia are essentially inseparable from a historical standpoint. Putin said this:

“Ukraine is not just a neighboring country for us. It is an inalienable part of our own history, culture and spiritual space. … Since time immemorial, the people living in the south-west of what has historically been Russian land have called themselves Russians. … [ Ukraine] was entirely created by Russia or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik Communist Russia.”

The history according to Putin is that the early Soviet leaders of Lenin, Stalin, and Khrushchev carved land away from Russia and several nearby nations to create a distinct and ahistorical republic called Ukraine. The creation of Ukraine and the other Soviet republics was an attempt to win the support of “the most zealous nationalists” across the Soviet Union at the expense of the historical idea of Russia.

Putin proclaimed that Ukraine represents “the virus of nationalism.” In his view Ukraine is an infection introduced to the Russian host by the Bolsheviks. When the Soviet Union collapsed, and republics from Ukraine to Estonia to Georgia declared independence, the virus killed its host.”

In reality, these countries have longstanding ethnonational identities distinct from Russia. But Putin does not accept this as reality, treating the former Soviet republics and, above all, Ukraine as parts of Russia stolen from the motherland as a result of communist machinations. According to Putin:

“Radicals and nationalists, including and primarily those in Ukraine, are taking credit for having gained independence. As we can see, this is absolutely wrong. … The disintegration of our united country was brought about by the historic, strategic mistakes on the part of Bolshevik and Soviet leaders … the collapse of the historical Russia known as the USSR is on their conscience.”

Putin does not see post-Soviet Ukraine as a real country. He sees it as having no real history nor national tradition to unite it. Instead, he sees it as a playground for oligarchs who deploy anti-Russian demagoguery as a smokescreen for their corruption. Putin said:

“The Ukrainian authorities, I would like to emphasize this, began by building their statehood on the negation of everything that united us.”

Russian control over Ukraine, he argues, has been replaced by a different kind of foreign rule: that of the West. After the 2013 Euromaidan protests, which toppled pro-Russian leader Viktor Yanukovych, “Ukraine itself was placed under external control … a colony with a puppet regime.”

The ominous implication of this historical narrative is that the Ukrainian government, in its current form, is both illegitimate and intolerable. Putin warned in his February 21 that a Western-backed government Ukraine threatens the very survival of the Russian state. In the speech’s most paranoid passages, Putin warned of Ukraine acquiring nuclear weapons with Western assistance, joining NATO, and ultimately serving as a launching pad for an American assault on Russia. Putin said:

“This is the source of America’s traditional policy towards Russia.”

Links to quoted source material are here:

https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/2/23/22945781/russia-ukraine-putin-speech-transcript-february-22

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/why-putin-invaded-ukraine-russia-war-explained-rcna16028

https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-is-russia-invading-ukraine-11645570205

https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-is-russia-invading-ukraine-11645570205

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/24/world/europe/trump-putin-russia-ukraine.html

Larson, Arasim And Dinelli Commentary On Civilian Police Oversight Agency And Civilian Board; Amendments Waste Of Time; Lack of Transparency and Accountability Leads to Failure of the Civilian Police Oversight Agency; Abolish CPOA

Ever since the creation of the Police Oversight Board and the Police Oversight Commission in 2014, both have been plagued by political turmoil, resignations and membership and staffing turnover. Both have been plagued with constant resistance from the Albuquerque Police Department management and all too often completely ignored by the APD Chief and executive staff as well as the Mayor and City Council. Within the last 6 months, the Police Oversight Agency and its civilian police oversight board has seen the resignation of its Executive Director the Chairman of the CPOA board and 3 members of the civilian oversight board.

The Albuquerque City Council began efforts to try and fix the Police Oversight Agency ordinance by amending the ordinance creating the agency and the board. On February 23, 2022, the Albuquerque City Council voted to defer all action on amending the Civilian Police Oversight Agency Ordinance for two weeks to allow consideration of other changes. Amendments to the CPOA ordinance will be heard at the next regular meeting of the City Council on March 7, 2022. The blunt truth is that the Albquerquerqu City Council is attempting to fix the unfixable.

GUEST OPINION COLUMN BY JIM LARSON

JIM LARSON is a long-term resident of Albuquerque. Mr. Larson has an extensive and diversified career in law-enforcement both on the Federal and State levels. His law enforcement career includes being a former United States Secret Service Agent, a Dallas Texas Police Officer, and Investigator with the New Mexico Attorney General’s Office and working at Sandia National Laboratories. After retiring from Sandia National Laboratories, Mr. Larson served as a Court Appointed Special Advocate for abused and neglected children. He has been involved with APD civilian police reform including serving a short period of time on the Civilian Police Oversight Board. He has not been compensated for his article. Larson offered the following:

“So here we are seven years later, with the City Council continuing their futile efforts to establish effective civilian police oversight to fulfill their constituent’s demand.

Recently the Chairperson of the Civilian Police Oversight Agency (CPOA) Board resigned in frustration citing the City Council has designed a bad process. From the Council’s poorly conceived Board member appointment process to the list of far too ambitious training requirements for a Board of unpaid volunteers, and of course, the long list of responsibilities delegated to the Board, the Civilian Police Oversight Ordinance in Albuquerque is broken. He noted some Board members appointed by the Council clearly show they cannot and will not devote the minimum of 20 hours per week required to be a fully functional and well-informed member of this Board.

Here is a summary of some of the City Council’s proposed amendments (O-21-78) supposedly designed to finally establish a functioning police oversight system necessary to promote accountability of the police officers and protect the rights of civilians…

Since the inception of the Civilian Police Oversight Agency Board (Board), the Director directs and oversees the investigation of all civilian complaints and reviews of officer-in-volved shootings and serious use of force. He then makes findings and recommendations for review and approval by the Board.

Not for long! If the City Council O-21-78 proposed amendments are approved on March 7, 2022, the Board has no authority to review and approve the results of CPOA civilian complaint investigations and reviews of officer-in-volved shootings and serious use of force. The Board is provided the results for information only. Only when disciplinary recommendations are in the results does the Board have to approve them, and this is only because the CASA requires their approval.

This amendment is designed, as are the others, to finally establish a properly conceived and functioning police oversight system necessary to promote accountability of the police officers and protect the rights of civilians. Instead, this specific amendment reverts to the relationship between the for Police Oversight Commission and Independent Review Officer that the U.S. Department of Justice Albuquerque Police Department Findings Letter of April 10, 2014, exposed as contributing to the overall systemic problems with the Police Department’s use of force in encounters with civilians and which the CPOA ordinance was adopted to remedy.

The CPOA’s Administrative Office was previously required to receive and process all civilian complaints. The Council’s amendments now limit complaints to officer misconduct directed only against sworn police officers employed by the Albuquerque Police Department. This amendment would appear to be a violation of stipulations contained in the Court Approved Settlement Agreement (CASA) that the City Council agreed to in 2015.

The complainant or complaint’s authorized representative in a Civilian Police Complaint (CPC) has always been afforded a minimum of five minutes to address the Board relating to the complaint and investigation when it was presented to the Board.

Now that the Board does not have the authority to review and or approve complaints and the City Council has removed this option and in so doing will deny the complainant’s access to the Director who is the new sole decision-maker with respect to their complaint and not the Board prior to the amendment.

If at any point during an investigation the investigator determines that there may have been criminal conduct by any APD personnel, the CPOA investigator shall immediately notify the APD Internal Affairs Bureau commanding officer and transfer the administrative investigation to the Internal Affairs Bureau.

Previously the CPOA was able to review the IA investigation and continue processing the complaint at any time upon the conclusion of any criminal proceeding. That is now deleted from the ordinance with the amendments.

The CPOA’s Administrative Office was previously required to audit and monitor all incidents of use of force by police and all matters under investigation by APD’s Internal Affairs (IA) or other APD personnel tasked with conducting administrative investigations related to a use of force incident. CPOA records reflect that the audit and monitoring process never happened. Resolving the noncompliance was achieved by an amendment limiting matters under investigation to a “representative sampling” which means a subset of a population that seeks to accurately reflect the characteristics of the larger group.

Apparently, to compensate for this elimination of its review and approval authority, the Board, which previously had the option of performing an annual audit, now is required to perform semi-annual audits on a random sample of up to 10% of individual civilian police complaint investigations involving allegations of use of force or in exceptional circumstances, for the purpose of promoting an enhanced measure of quality assurance in the most challenging cases the Board may, by a vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the Board, perform an additional audit, or direct that an audit be performed, on any individual Citizen Police Complaint Investigation.

Now, after seven years, the Board shall draft a job description that informs members of their roles, responsibilities, and specific expectations of a CPOA Board member. The Board shall present the job description to the City Council for final approval. Each member of the CPOA Board shall sign the job description to affirm their understanding of their obligations to the Board. This requirement may help filter applicants who do not fully grasp the commitment and requiring a new member’s signature may make it easier to remove members who fail to meet that commitment. That will not address the Board problems in turnover because the model is flawed as evidenced by the many nice to do ordinance requirements that have not been met vs those that are essential, even though all are just advisory just advisory.

There are numerous clarifications to the Board’s training requirements and compliance reporting requirements to the City Council by the Director. The issues of the Board’s failure to comply with required training have been noted for about two years. The extensive training requirements, some dependent on being conducted by APD, are not addressed in any of the new amendments but penalties for failure to complete the training are implemented.

Filling and maintaining Board vacancies has consistently been a significant problem. Efforts to address this are amendments for the reduction of the Board size from nine to seven and for the City Council staff shall establish written policies and procedures for its administration of the process to formulate recommendations for appointments based on evaluation of the qualification criteria and submit recommendations for appointment(s) to the City Council for its approval.

The Director shall notify the President of the City Council of a forthcoming vacancy on the Board at least sixty days prior to the expiration of a Board Member’s term, and within five days of the resignation of a Board member. The City Council shall act on an appointment to fill the vacancy within sixty days of the Council President’s receipt of notice from the Director.

The qualifications for the position of Director no longer minimally include the requirement of law degree but now have been expanded to include masters and relevant experience in criminal investigations. The position clearly requires demonstrated prior management experience and leadership skills to successfully navigate the organizational structures of not only the Board and CPOA, but also the Albuquerque Police Department, City Council, Mayor’s Office, and the Albuquerque Police Officers Association.

The number of full investigative files requested by the Board to fulfill its review function is the primary source of disagreement between the CPOA office and the Board. In the past, the Board has varied its approach to achieving its oversight of the CPOA investigative work product, utilizing at times a Case Review Committee (CRC) to perform due diligence on each case. The CRC then moved to more of an audit function, whereby only a randomly selected number of cases involved a CRC review of the entire investigative file whether warranted or not. The CRC met seven times in 2020, but during the IMR-14 period met only in January and April.

The Independent Monitor’s 14 report opines that it appears that the audits use may have been discontinued, with the Board now requiring that the full investigative case be made available for every complaint is not supported by a review of Board agendas. Yes, there are full investigative files requested, but they are officer-involved shooting and serious use of force cases, not civilian complaints.

The monitoring team emphasizes that this is a matter to be worked out by the Board and the CPOA investigative office. A process is envisioned that allows the Board to fulfill its review function while allowing it adequate time to address issues not being addressed such as requiring deeper analysis, such as policy and training recommendations, the requesting and analysis of data, and long-term trend analysis, as well as a process that does not unnecessarily burden the investigative function of CPOA.

The City Council’s wisdom reflected in the proposed amendments takes a hatchet to the allowing the Board to fulfill its review function by removing the function and ignoring any concerns about the quality of some CPOA investigations. It addresses the continued understaffing of the Board by reiterating excessive training requirements for a volunteer Board and instituting a monitoring and discipline regime. It also reduces the Board size to 7 from 9 with support from the Board and Interim Director suggesting it will be easier to have a quorum and for subcommittees to function.

The Executive Director has always been selected by and works under the supervision of the Board in accordance with CASA stipulations. The history of the Director’s relationship with the Board has been unsettled. The former Director resisted and at times defied those to whom he directly reported and under whose supervision he worked. Some of the unease arose from the varied views of the Board’s role and authority. For example, some members wanted to see documented investigation process manuals and procedures, while others viewed this as none of the Board’s business which the former Director supported in his rejection of the value of input from the Board, and the result was the Board still does not know if such documents exist.

An example of how the Board allows the process to be corrupted was when a Board member and the former Director both voted and supported a change to language in the APD use of force policy “near-final draft.” The language represented a return to issues the community clearly did not support from their comments at public meetings and which the Board also strongly opposed. They did not report their supporting votes at several opportunities, which some believed was evidence of attempts to evade accountability. When finally forced to acknowledge their votes because of public protest when the revision language was published, the two opined that the re-introduction of Graham vs Conner language did not significantly change the policy, their personal opinions and not the Boards. Only after communication with the monitor revealed his adamant disagreement with the inclusion of the Graham language was there agreement that a special meeting was needed. The Board took no corrective action or reproaching either their direct report Director or the long-time board member who frequently espoused his policy expertise.

Each citizen should be aware of significant changes to the Police Oversight Ordinance and form their own opinion of the amendment’s value in enhancing civilian police oversight or is it another ill conceived quick fix to problems that require more independent analysis.

CHARLES ARASIM COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

Freelance reporter Charles Arasim has submitted the following guest column for publication on this blog. He has not been compensated for the article. He is a citizen police oversight advocate, and as such was recognized by the Department of Justice when the Court Approved Settlement Agreement was negotiated. Mr. Arasim has scrutinized the process and usefulness of the Police Oversight Ordinance and Agency.

Soon after the Albuquerque Civilian Police Oversight (CPOA) Board, and City Council approved Executive Director Edward Harness’ (2018) second three-year contract, the CPOA began having serious issues culminating in the Director’s (2019) secret – backed by sitting Board member Bill Kass and Albuquerque Police Officer Union’s demands… eventually dismissed by the Federal Court – unauthorized approval of adding the Graham v. Conner standard to the near-final draft of the Albuquerque Police Department’s use of force policy.

Instead of terminating the Director and demanding member Kass’ resignation, the Board went into several months of closed-door sessions to rewrite the Director’s job description – not an exception to the New Mexico Open Meetings Act – while ignoring the resignations of the CPOA’s most experienced investigators.

In the second half of 2020 the CPOA Administrative office, still under the control of an insubordinate Director, completed investigations in only 13% of the Civilian Complaints received. The City Council received this information, did nothing, but, again behind closed doors, secretly discussing amendments to the CPOA Ordinance.

Months later, the CPOA Board publicly announced that the Executive Director’s position was open to all comers which resulted in 3 things:

1. The Director’s fiery public resignation,

2. The Independent Monitoring team reporting to the Federal Court that the CPOA had failed to meet the Court Approved Settlement Agreement (CASA) in providing meaningful, independent review of all citizen complaints, serious uses of force, and officer-involved shootings by APD or reviewing and recommending changes to APD policy and monitor long-term trends in APD’s use of force, and

3. CPOA Board Chairman Eric Olivas resigning, along with 3 other Board members, saying the City Council had “[D]esigned a bad process. From the appointment process, training, and of course the long list of responsibilities delegated to the Board, the Civilian Police Oversight Ordinance in Albuquerque is broken. Efforts are underway to nibble at the edges of the problem, but frankly, the proposed amendments to the ordinance hit at the low-hanging fruit and do nothing to give a meaningful role to Civilian Oversight of Police in Albuquerque.”

Fast forward to February 2022.

The City Council comes out of the shadows to reveal their proposed amendments to the CPOA ordinance. Those amendments will not bring the CPOA into compliance with the CASA. The amendments will in fact give more, if not all, power to the office of the Executive Director proven to be accountable to no one The amendments will make the CPOA a virtual carbon copy of the abolished Police Oversight Commission and the Independent Review Officer system of independent civilian police oversight that in 2014 the United States Department of Justice determined had contributed to the Albuquerque Police Department’s pattern and practice of unconstitutional use of deadly force.

It is obvious the City has failed in correcting APD structural and systemic deficiencies of insufficient oversight, inadequate training, and ineffective policies that contributed to the 2014 DOJ Investigative Report findings that APD engaged in a pattern and practice of excessive use of force, including deadly force, in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

In the most recent report Independent Monitors Report, IMR-14, dated November 12, 2021, the Federal Monitor reviewed the CASA requirement that the city shall implement a civilian police oversight agency … that provides meaningful, independent review of all citizen complaints, serious uses of force, and officer involved shootings by APD and shall also review and recommend changes to APD policy and monitor long-term trends in APD’s use of force. The Federal Monitor reported the CPOA failed to meet the requirements and is in “non-operational compliance,” meaning the adherence to policies is not apparent in the day-to-today operation of the agency.

Seven years of existence has not resulted in quality, rigor, or consistency in processes by the Board or the Executive Director’s office when conducting civilian complaint investigations or review of APD findings in serious uses of force or officer involved shooting incidents.”

DINELLI COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

After the passage of a full 7 years of the court approved settlement as well as the tumultuous history of the Citizen’s Police Oversight Commission that was mandated by the Court Approved Settlement Agreement, it has become painfully obvious that CPOA and its board of voluntary citizens has become so dysfunctional as to be irreparable and irrelevant. It is not at all likely any of changes or amendments to the CPOA ordinance will have any impact on any of the numerous problems identified by Eric Olivas, the former Chairman Of Civilian Police Oversight Agency.

It is personalities and hidden agendas that make both the agency and the civilian volunteer board dysfunctional. Adding to the disfunction is more than a little politics thrown into the mix by the Mayor, the City Council, the Chief and his high command and union opposition to any and all kind of civilian police oversight. The civilian board has never had any ability to persuade APD to change policies or improve their training given the extent the Mayor and APD ignore it and undercut it.

The investigation of police misconduct cases and all use of force cases and serious bodily harm cases should be done by “civilian” personnel investigators not by Internal Affairs nor by the Citizens Police Oversight Agency or the Board. The function and responsibility for investigating police misconduct cases and violations of personnel policy and procedures by sworn police should be assumed by the Office of General Council in conjunction with the City Human Resources Department and the Office of Internal Audit where necessary. The Office of Independent Council would make findings and recommendations to the Chief of Police for implementation and imposition of disciplinary action.

Link to former APOA Executive Director Ed Harness’ resignation:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qvE37sN–dM

Link to Former CPOA Board Chairman Eric Olivas’ resignation letter:

https://www.abqraw.com/post/civilian-police-oversight-agency-board-chairman-eric-olivas-quits-post

A link to a related blog article is here:

External Force Investigation Team Will Deal With 660 APD Backlog Of Use Of Force Cases; EFIT Confirms APD Unable To Police Itself; Abolish APD Internal Affairs And Civilian Police Oversight; Allow Inspector General To Takeover Functions; Make EFIT Permanent

Examining the Record of District Attorney Raul Torrez; A Bad Fit For Attorney General As “People’s Attorney”

EDITOR’S NOTE: On Saturday, March 5, the New Mexico Democratic Party will be holding their State Convention in Roswell, New Mexico and will be nominating candidates for statewide offices and officially placing candidates on the ballot who have already secured the required number of nominating petition signatures.

On Monday, May 17, Democrat Bernalillo County District Attorney Raúl Torrez announced that he is running for New Mexico Attorney General. He joins Democrat New Mexico State Auditor Brian Colon who announced on May 14. Current New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas is term limited and is finishing up his second term.

Both Colon and Torrez have secured enough nominating petitions and will appear on the June primary ballot. Gallup-based attorney Jeremy Michael Gay is seeking the Republican nomination for Attorney General. No Republican has been elected Attorney General since 1986.

TORREZ ANNOUNCEMENT FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL

In his announcement, Torrez, 45, had this to say:

“New Mexicans are looking for somebody who’s a fighter in the attorney general’s office and someone who has real experience to take on the job. If you look at the work that we’ve done inside the district attorney’s office, we’ve been able to secure additional resources, modernize that office, transform how it operates, bringing frankly new capabilities that no one had ever envisioned.

I think New Mexicans want bold leadership and tested leadership inside the AG’s Office. … I think they want someone who isn’t afraid to take on some of the toughest challenges we’ve got in the state.

Fundamentally, I believe we don’t have a system right now that provides adequate protections for the general public. … It’s undeniable that we’ve got a very serious public safety challenge in Albuquerque. … Violent crime is unacceptably high, murders are extraordinarily high.

But what we need right now are individuals with experience in different systems, and who have worked as prosecutors and police leaders, who can draw on ideas from around the nation and try and move this community in a new direction. And I think I bring that to the table.”

Links to news sources are here:

https://www.krqe.com/news/politics-government/district-attorney-raul-torrez-to-run-for-attorney-general/

https://www.abqjournal.com/2391604/district-attorney-torrez-enters-race-for-ag.htmlbI

PERSONAL BACKGROUND

Raúl Torres was born and raised in Albuquerque. He is the son of long time Assistant United States Attorney for New Mexico Pres Torres. He is married to Nasha Torrez, who is also an attorney, and the couple have two teenage children.

Raul Torrez went to Sandia Preparatory School, graduated from Harvard University, went on to receive a master’s degree from the London school of Economics, and attained his law degree from Stanford University and went on to be a White House Fellow under President Barrack Obama before coming back to New Mexico to become an Assistant United States Attorney. In 2016, Torrez ran to for Bernalillo County District Attorney and succeeded District Attorney Kari Brandenburg who served as DA for 16 years. Torrez was elected to second term on November 5, 2020.

EXAMINNG THE RECORD OF RAUL TORREZ AS DISTRICT ATTORNEY

District Attorney Raul Torrez is very well known for his attacks on the criminal justice system to get elected to office proclaiming that it is “broken”,that he knows how to fix it and blaming others for his failures.

During his first term as Bernalillo County District Attorney, Raul Torrez attacked the New Mexico criminal justice system and judges on 3 major fronts:

FIRST: TORREZ BLAMED THE COURTS FOR “REVOLVING DOOR” HIGH VIOLENT CRIME RATES

Soon after being elected DA, Torrez began to blame the courts for the rise in violent crime rates saying that the “revolving door”is the courts fault. Four years ago, Torrez accused the District Court and the Supreme Court’s case management order (CMO) for being the root cause for the dramatic increase in crime and the dismissal of cases. The Supreme Court issued the order mandating disclosure of evidence within specific time frames and to expedite trial. Torrez challenged the case management order before the New Mexico Supreme Court and also took action against an individual judge claiming the judge was requiring too much evidence to prove that a defendant was too violent to be released with bond.

Less than six months after being sworn in as Bernalillo County District Attorney, Torrez had the DA’s Office issue a report that outlined the problems he perceived since the issuance by the Supreme Court of the Case Management Order (CMO). The main points of the DA’s 2016 report were that defense attorneys were “gaming”the systems discovery deadlines, refusing to plead cases, demanding trials or dismissal of cases when not given evidence entitled to under the law. The District Court did their own case review of statistics and found that it was the DA’s Office that was dismissing the majority of violent felony cases, not the courts.

SECOND: 65% COMBINED DISMISSAL, ACQUITTAL AND MISTRIAL RATES

In mid-2015 the Bernalillo County 2nd District Court began shifting from grand jury use to implementing “preliminary hearing” schedule. Raul Torrez was sworn in as District Attorney on January 1, 2017 and from day one he opposed the shift to preliminary hearings.

District Attorney Raul Torrez and Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller wrote a joint letter to the New Mexico Supreme Court requesting it to intervene and stop the plans of 2nd Judicial District Court (SJDC) to shift away from the use of grand jury system to a preliminary hearing system.

The District Court provided an extensive amount of statistics, bar graphs and pie charts to the New Mexico Supreme Court to support the decision to shift from grand jury hearings to preliminary hearing showing it was necessary. The statistics revealed the Bernalillo County District Attorney’s Office under Raul Torrez had a 65% combined dismissal, acquittal and mistrial rate with cases charge by grand juries. The data presented showed in part how overcharging and a failure to screen cases by the District Attorney’s Office was contributing to the high mistrial and acquittal rates.

The Supreme Court responded to the Torrez-Keller letter refusing to intervene but urging District Attorney Torrez to work with the Bernalillo County Criminal Justice Coordinating Council (BCCJCC) to resolve his concerns about ongoing cuts to the grand jury system.

https://www.kob.com/albuquerque-news/da-wants-nm-supreme-court-to-review-grand-jury-changes/5012558/?cat=500

THIRD: SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF PROOF

Bernalillo County District Attorney Raúl Torrez proposed a constitutional amendment that would create a “presumption” that a defendant is a threat to the public when charged with a violent crime and that they should be jailed until pending trial without bond or conditions of release. The presumption would shift the burden of proving dangerousness from the prosecution and require defendants accused of certain crimes to show and convince a judge that they should be released on bond or conditions of release pending their trial on the charges.

According to Torrez, the cases where a defendant would be required to show they do not pose a threat to public and should be released pending their trial would include “the most violent and serious cases” such as murder, first-degree sexual assault, human trafficking, first-degree robbery, crimes involving a firearm and defendants who are on supervision or parole for another felony. Such a shift of burden of proof could conceivably require a defendant to take the stand during a detention hearing before their trial and a waiver of their 5th Amendment Constitutional Right against self-incrimination.

https://www.abqjournal.com/1318399/da-to-unveil-new-pretrial-detention-proposal-ex-some-defendants-would-have-to-prove-they-should-be-released-pending-trial.html

UNM STUDY OF “PRESUMPTION OF NO BAIL” CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

It was in July, 2019 that The University of New Mexico Institute for Social Research studied and reviewed the proposal by DA Torrez to change by constitutional amendment the way pretrial detention is handled in New Mexico. The final report was prepared by Paul Guerin the director of UNM’s Center for Applied Research and Analysis. The study called into serious question the effectiveness and outcomes to change the way pretrial detention is handled in New Mexico thereby discrediting the arguments made by District Attorney Raul Torrez.

The UNM study found no evidence that Torrez’s proposal would improve public safety. Based on a review of cases in which a defendant was released despite the DA’s requesting detention, Guerin found that preventive detention motions filed by the District Attorney’s office did not have “substantively” improved public safety as opposed to those cases in which no detention motions were filed.

Guerin’s study report recommends that the rebuttable presumption proposal be scaled way back by saying:

“If rebuttable presumption use is limited to cases in which defendants are charged with offenses punishable by life imprisonment, and other pretrial detention decisions are left to judges’ discretion and informed by risk assessment tools like the PSA, they can ensure reputation protection [for the criminal justice system] and align with national standards without undermining public safety. ”

Guerin cited research showing that a defendant’s current charge alone does not predict involvement in future dangerous crimes. He reported that some of the offenses or statutes the DA lists in his pretrial detention proposal “are arguably questionable indicators of dangerousness.”

The UNM study looked at more than 7,000 cases filed from July 2017 to August 2018 as part of the review. There were 1,500 cases that had preventive detention motions filed by the District Attorney’s Office. Of those preventive detention motions, 46% were granted and 54% were denied.

The review found no substantial differences in failure to appear and in new criminal activity rates between defendants for whom the DA did not request detention and those who were released despite the DA’s requesting detention. In all, the study found that 17% of those denied cases picked up a new charge. Only 2.9% more of those defendants in denied motions failed to appear in court, and only 2% more picked up new charges.

EMBOLDEN BY BEING ELECTED TO SECOND TERM

On November 2, 2020, Bernalillo County District Attorney Raul Torrez was elected to a second term. He ran unopposed in the Democratic Primary and in the general election. Torrez became embolden with his election to a second term to the point of deciding to run for Attorney General. He also renewed his advocacy of a “rebuttable presumption of violence” system for pretrial detention. He lobbied heavily for the New Mexico legislature to enact enabling legislation and securing the support of Governor Michell Lujan Grisham and Mayor Tim Keller.

LEGISLATIVE FINANCE COMMITTEE REVIEWS “REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF DANGEROUSNESS”

In preparation of the 2022 legislative session, the highly influential Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) released a 14-page memo analysis of the proposed “rebuttable presumption of violence” system and pretrial detention. LFC analysts found that low arrest, prosecution and conviction rates have more to do with rising violent crime rates than releasing defendants who are awaiting trial.

The LFC report called into serious question if violent crime will be brought down by using a violent criminal charge to determine whether to keep someone accused of a crime in jail pending trial. According to the LFC report, rebuttable presumption is “a values-based approach, not an evidence-based one.” The LFC report said that while crime rates have increased, arrests and convictions have not. The LFC went on to say the promise of “swift and certain” justice has a more significant impact on crime rates that rebuttable presumption does not.

A major result of the Legislative Finance Committee report was that legislators rejected all “pretrial detention” legislation which would have created a “rebuttable presumption of dangerousness” for defendants charged with certain violent crimes to be held in jail pending trial . Rebuttable presumption shifted the burden of proof from state prosecutors, who must prove a case “beyond a reasonable doubt” to convict, to the defendant who would have to show they are not a danger to the public in order to be allowed to be released pending trial. The “rebuttable presumption of being violent” legislation was substituted with legislation and then incorporated in House Bill 68 and that focuses on ankle-monitoring data of defendants released from custody as they await trial.

https://www.abqjournal.com/2471031/tax-cuts-crime-package-sent-to-governor.html

https://www.abqjournal.com/2468840/pretrial-monitoring-bill-surfaces-in-house-advances-quickly.html

DISTRICT ATTORNEY TORREZ POUTS LIKE A CHILD NOT GETTING WHAT HE WANTS

During the 2022 New Mexico 30-day session that ended on Thursday, February 17, all legislation failed to enact the rebuttable presumption of being violent to permit jailing until trial. However, as a substitute, the legislature enacted a bill that requires the courts to turn over GPS monitoring data to police and prosecutors during a criminal investigation to allow better tracking of pretrial defendants on electronic monitoring. The goal of the GPS monitoring is keep close tabs on a charged defendant to prevent them l from committing another crime.

After the session ended, Torrez expressed no confidence in the bill. Torrez went out of his way to make the rounds with the media to say his biggest disappointments was the failure to pass the pre-trial detention bill. Torrez pouted like a child after not getting what he wanted and had this to say:

“The [legislature failed] to address the problem of the revolving door, specifically with regard to some of the most violent and dangerous defendants that we’ve got. People accused of murder, sexual assault, child abuse. Individuals who have been armed with firearms. … I’m concerned that we will once again see individuals who we have sought to have detained who have been released who will then go on to commit very serious crimes.”

The bottom line is the provision on GPS actually makes our jobs more difficult. It narrows the categories of defendants we can seek information on and it creates a privacy right for defendants who are considered to be in custody while they’re on GPS.”

When Torrez complains about the “GPS” monitoring system, he is complaining about the crime bill passed where the courts are required to turn over GPS monitoring data to police and prosecutors during a criminal investigation to allow better tracking of pretrial defendants on electronic monitoring in an effort to prevent a charged defendant awaiting trial from committing another crime. It mandates that prosecutors must prove “reasonable suspicion”, the very lowest burden required, before data can be turned over. Torrez and DA’s throughout the state demanded the the Governor veto the language in the bill.

The reaction of DA Torrez to the “reasonable suspicion” language contained in the enacted legislation, can only be characterized as “pathetic pouting” like not getting what he wanted in the first place. Instead of giving any effort to try and make it work, DA Torrez simply wanted the Governor to veto it, His lobbying effort is an acknowledgement that he does not know how to do his job. He was upset with the legislature’s refusal to enact his coveted “rebuttable presumption of violence” legislation.

Prosecutors like Torrez are always looking for ways to blame their failures on the courts and finding ways to allow them to ignore constitutional rights that will make their job the easiest without having to go to court. This coming from a supposedly experienced trial attorney whose primary job is to go to court. It’s obvious that the District Attorneys like Raul Torrez want to be able to conduct “fishing expeditions” on the whereabouts of any and all defendants on ankle bracelets and on any and all types of cases not just those charged with violent crimes. They do not want any court involvement as is required with “reasonable suspicion” language in the bill.

DA Torrez’s argument that the legislation “creates a privacy right for defendants” is about as bogus as it gets. The truth is that as written, no “privacy rights” are being created. What is being created is a system where prosecutors and law enforcement must give very bare minimum reasons why they want the information in the first place.

TORREZ FALSE CLAIMS OF LACK OF RESOURCES

The Bernalillo County District Attorney Office is the largest prosecuting firm in the State of New Mexico employing 315 full time employees including attorneys, paralegals, administrative assistants, victim advocates, investigators, IT managers and personnel and finance divisions. Since being elected District Attorney the first time in November, 2016 Torrez each year has strongly complained to the New Mexico legislature about the lack of resources his office has.

It was in August, 2018, DA District Attorney Raul Torrez strongly complained about and aggressively opposed reducing the grand jury time available by the District Courts and its shifting to more preliminary hearing arguing it would make launching new criminal cases far more challenging and far more resource intensive.

https://www.abqjournal.com/1202062/court-plans-major-cuts-to-grand-jury-system.html

According to Torrez, preliminary hearings are more financially and administratively burdensome for the District Attorney’s office and a drain on resources the office does not have to channel more cases through the process. District Attorney Raul Torrez’s went so far as to proclaim that his office simply did not have the resources to do preliminary hearings and said at the time:

You’re still not tackling the fundamental resource question … This is not the time to mess with a good thing”.

The blunt truth is that Torrez was and has always has been a failure in tackling the resource problem himself, even after he secured significant funding increases for his office by shaming the New Mexico Legislature for not doing their part in adequately funding his office.

2018 FUNDING INCREASE REVISTED

During the 2018 legislative session, DA Torrez lobbied for and received a $4.2 million increase in total funding for the office with legislator’s buying into Torrez claims of lack of resources. Effective July 1,2018, Torrez was given a $21.5 million-dollar budget to run the office. The office was budgeted fully and funded 315 full time positions. At the time, more than half of the District Attorney’s $21. 5 million budget was dedicated to salaries with the budget for salaries at $13,523,842.35. The problem is of the 315 full positions funded, only 260 positions were actually filled by Torrez. Despite the spike in funding and DA Torrez’s constant complaining that his office did not have enough resources, Torrez had 55 fully funded vacant positions.

http://sunshineportalnm.com/sample/#section=Employee

2022 FUNDING AND PERSONNEL RESOURCES

Fast forward to January, 2022. As of January 11, 2022 Bernalillo County District Attorney Raul Torrez has a $27,778,800 million operating budget, a whopping $6.2 million more than in 2018. Of the $27,228,800, $16,890,059, well over half, is dedicated to salaries. The office employs attorneys, paralegals, administrative assistants, victim advocates, investigators, IT managers and personnel and finance divisions. As of January 11, 2022, the office is budgeted for 332 full time positions with 285 of those positions “active”, meaning filled, and with the office having an alarming 47 vacancies. The number of vacancies Torrez has in his office is larger than some other DA’s offices in the state that could use the resources.

All attorneys within the office are “at will” at serve at the pleasure of the District Attorney. As of January 11, 2022, the Bernalillo County District Attorney’s office employs the following number of attorneys:

27 Deputy District Attorneys paying $91,561.60 yearly
28 Senior Trial Attorneys paying $82,867.20
25 Trial Attorneys paying $75,004.80 a year
12 Assistant Trial Attorneys paying $67,891.210 a year

47 VACANCIES IDENTIFIED

According to the New Mexico State Government Sunshine Portal, there are 16 vacant attorney positions within the DA’s Office. Those fully funded, Vacant paying positions and salaries are as follows:

1 Chief Deputy District Attorney position paying $101,171 yearly
2 Deputy District Attorney positions paying $91,561 yearly
2 Senor Trial Attorney position paying $82,867 yearly.
8 Trial Attorney positions paying $75,004 yearly salary
6 Assistant Trial Attorney positions paying $67,891 yearly

In addition to the vacant attorney positions, other noteworthy positions fully funded but vacant are as follows:

1 Lead Investigator position paying $75,004 yearly
1 Program Administrator $67,891 yearly
2 Senior Investigator positions paying $56,929
1 Program Specialist $51,521
1 legal assistant supervisor $51,521
6 legal secretary positions vacant each paying $34,569

The link to the New Mexico State Government Portal to review all filled positions with names and salaries paid and all vacant positions is here:

https://ssp3.sunshineportalnm.com/#

http://sunshineportalnm.com/sample/#section=Employee

https://www.petedinelli.com/2018/08/28/da-torrez-fails-to-tackle-resource-problem-for-preliminary-hearings/

MIXED REVIEWS ON CASE MANGEMENT

During his 5 years as District Attorney, Raul Torrez has had a number of major negligent management issues relating to cases his office has handled.

GETTING SCAMMED

According to a February 20, 2019 Channel 4 Investigates Report, an imposter “scammed the Bernalillo County District Attorney’s Office” falsely claiming she was a victim in a case. The imposter demanded the charges dropped against the violent defendant and that he be released from jail. Below is the link to the Channel 4 report:

https://www.kob.com/investigative-news/4-investigates-imposter-tricks-bernalillo-darsquos-office-inmate-released/5253378/?cat=504

According to the news report, the Defendant Freddie Trujillo pled guilty in a 2017 aggravated assault case. Originally, Trujillo was placed on probation but in December 2018, Trujillo was jailed for violating his probation. Trujillo violated his probation when he physically attacked his estranged relatives, David and Mary Ann Baca. Trujillo was arrested after the attack on his relatives and jailed. One month later Trujillo was released from jail after the District Attorney’s Office dropped the charges against him.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASE BACKLOG

According to a February 14, 2019 Channel 13 news story, an anonymous tipster within the District Attorney’s office sent News 13 pictures of stacks of domestic violence cases piled up on a table in the Bernalillo County District Attorney’s Office.

Below is the link to the story:

https://www.krqe.com/news/investigations/domestic-violence-victims-left-in-limbo-for-months-after-reporting-crimes/1776417417?fbclid=IwAR2h1vFytK-efAL-ldfY8TpC1iz-eVKDnDal0qB-Lv5jSM2pOrsUFjAltFY

The photos were of 3 stacks of roughly 500 domestic violence case reports. Each one of the domestic violence reports were linked to a domestic violence victim left waiting from 2 to 5 months without hearing anything after calling police reporting misdemeanor domestic violence crimes including assault, theft and restraining order violations. Torrez went on camera with Channel 13, but only after a week had passed giving him time to clear out the backlog. District Attorney Raul Torrez explained the stacks of reports were made up of “criminal summons” cases where police did not arrest anyone for various reasons such as suspects had already left the scene of the crime.

INDICTING AN INNOCENT MAN

In March, 2017, Bernalillo County District Attorney Raul Torrez announced and took credit for his office indicting 15 young people, ages 20 to 28, on gang related racketeering and other charges in the spring 2017. The RICO indictment was based upon an investigation of an alleged gang which APD said had started out tagging the area around West Central and escalated to committing violent crimes. District Attorney Raúl Torrez held a news conference calling the defendants “members of one of Albuquerque’s more notorious street gangs.”

On Sunday, August 18, 2019 the Albuquerque Journal reported on its front page that one of the young men indicted was 20-year-old Adan Perez-Macias. It was reported he was not a member of the gang APD was investigating or any other gang. It turns out Adan Perez Marcus did not know and never met the others indicted. Perez Marcus was not even in New Mexico at the time the crime he was accused of committing.
District Attorney Raul Torrez labeled the wrongful indictment of Perez-Macias as “unfortunate” and said it could have happened in any case his office handled.

When discussing the wrongful indictment of Perez Marcus, Torrez said “We can be smart and be effective as institutions. We make mistakes and we learn from these mistakes and improve.” Torrez had no apology, no expression of empathy and no offer of help to 20-year-old Adan Perez Marcus. When DA Raul Torrez says it’s all about justice for victims, he apparently does not believe innocent people are entitled to justice nor any kind of an apology for being wrongfully accused by his office for crimes.

VICTORIA MARTENS MURDER

The most egregious mishandling of a prosecution case by District Attorney Raul Torrez involved the August 24, 2016 murder of ten-year-old Victoria Martens whose was killed and her body dismembered and then burned in the apartment bathtub where she was killed in an apparent attempt to dispose of her body. Initially, Jessica Kelly and Michelle Martens, Victoria’s mother, and Michell’s boyfriend Fabian Gonzales, were arrested and charged for the rape, murder and dismemberment of 10-year-old Victoria. District Attorney Raul Torrez personally took over the prosecution of the case.

On June 29, 2018 District Attorney Raul Torrez announced he negotiated a plea agreement where Michelle Martens plead guilty to child abuse of her daughter Victoria Martens. The plea agreement negotiated was to 1 count of child abuse, recklessly caused, resulting in the death of a child under 12. The plea agreement guaranteed a 12 to 15-year prison sentence and dropped the most egregious charges of murder and rape. With the plea deal, Michelle Martens faced a possible sentence of 12-15 years, and with good time she could be out of jail within 6 to 7 years.

https://www.abqjournal.com/1191031/michelle-martens-pleads-guilty-to-child-abuse-faces-12-to-15-years.html

Torrez also announced several charges against Fabian Gonzales were dismissed. District Attorney Raul Torrez said that much of the initial facts of the case were “simply not true”, yet Torrez had previously persisted in holding news conferences. The murder charge was dropped, but Gonzales is still charged with child abuse and tampering with evidence. He was released from jail in November, 2019. The trial for Fabian Gonzales is now set to begin on January 3, 2022, according to court documents filed on May 17, 2021. His trial is expected to last three weeks from January 3 through January 21, 2022.

https://www.kob.com/albuquerque-news/fabian-gonzales-trial-set-for-january-2022/6112178/?cat=500

The initial APD police investigation and reports alleged that it was Jessica Kelley that stabbed 9-year-old Victoria Martens and that Fabian Gonzales strangled her while Michelle Martens watched the murder. During a press conference, Torrez stated that his office’s investigation found Michelle Martens falsely admitted to committing the crimes when forensic evidence revealed she and her boyfriend Fabian Gonzales were not even in the apartment at the time of the murder and did not participate in the murder.

Raul Torrez had held a press conference after press conference after press conference in the case, including private meeting with the Journal Editors and reporters at the Journal Center. He had more than 3 front page Journal stories on the case and was interviewed by Chanel 4 on the “Eye on Albuquerque” Sunday program on plea agreements he has negotiated in the case.

https://www.petedinelli.com/2018/07/09/da-torrez-political-damage-control-mission-accomplished/

District Attorney Raul Torrez in his various media interviews shared extensive details of the case and prosecution strategy on the pending criminal prosecution against two other defendants, two identified and one yet to be found. During a January 4, 2019 pretrial motion hearing, District Judge Charles Brown determined District Attorney Raúl Torrez had been “reckless” in his December 10, 2018 statement he made to the media about defendant Jessica Kelley’s absence of cooperation before her no contest plea.

On January 4, 2018, District Judge Brown said that Torrez should not have issued the December 10, 2018 statement at all. Judge Brown admonished Raul Torrez for the statement by stating from the bench in open court:

“I don’t know if it was [intentionally done] to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, or if the goal was to shift the light away from the District Attorney’s Office or to move light to the Albuquerque Police Department … I find it to be woefully inaccurate in its ambiguity. It could be interpreted in many ways – all of them positive to the District Attorney’s office, some to the detriment of others. The District Attorney also has an obligation to protect the due process right of the defendant. … [The District Attorney] … represents the state, which is everyone including the defendant and the defendant’s families … The District Attorney’s obligation is to the system.”

https://www.kob.com/albuquerque-news/qanda-bernalillo-county-rauacutel-torrez-on-30-day-legislative-session/6402099/?cat=500

FEDERAL JUDGE FINDS PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT BY TORREZ

District Attorney Raul Torrez is constantly emphasizing that he is a career prosecutor and not a career Politian. He emphasizes that in addition to serving as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for New Mexico for 2 and a half years, he has worked a prosecutor in the Valencia County District Attorney’s Office and the state Attorney General’s Office and served one year stint as a White House fellow. He repeatedly talks about the experience he has in both state and federal courtrooms.

One thing for certain is that Torrez avoids talking about is the fact that in 2012, United States Federal Judge Cristina Armijo accused him as Assistant U.S. attorney prosecuting a drug case of trying to “unfairly alter” a transcript of a recorded encounter between drug agents and an Amtrak train passenger suspected of carrying a large quantity of crack cocaine.

In ruling in the drug case Torrez was prosecuting, Chief U.S. District Judge M. Christina Armijo found that the charged defendant had been “coerced” into submitting to a search by federal two drug agents. But heeding the U.S. Attorney’s Office request, she removed a paragraph that appeared in her original order:

“Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that the Government attempted to unfairly alter the content of the official transcript and thus the substance of what is purported to be represented on the audio recording in the case. Specifically, the Court finds that the Government attempted to take advantage of the obviously poor quality of the audio recording and the chaotic environment in the train car by having its witnesses … make substantive changes to the official transcription of the recording in a manner that favored the government’s case.”

She also deleted other language that faulted the testimony of the two drug agents during the suppression hearing as being “colored or influenced by the government’s efforts.”

The day after Armijo filed her amended ruling in January 2013, the United States Attorney office dismissed the felony drug possession case against the Defendant.

It is unknown if Chief U.S. District Judge M. Christina Armijo referred the matter to the State of New Mexico Disciplinary Board in that such a referral is strictly confidential.

ALTERING A TRANSCRIPT

At the center of the transcript controversy was that Torrez asked 2 Federal law enforcement agents to review a transcript of a recording that was found “inaudible”. Instead of calling them as witnesses to testify under oath, Torrez asked the federal agents to make changes to the transcript based on their recollection of what was said and what occurred. Torrez then made a new transcript that combined their changes and informed the judge during the hearing that he wasn’t offering it as evidence but an “aid” for listening to the recording. Defense counsel objected, telling the judge “They’re trying to make an illegal search legal by making changes in the transcript.” The court agreed and entered the order. Torrez ultimately withdrew the revised transcript from consideration.

Torrez in a May 9, 2016 Albuquerque Journal report said he there was a “misunderstanding” of a transcript he initially offered at the hearing on a defense motion to suppress evidence. He said he never intentionally tried to mislead anyone. He had this to say:

“I could have done a better job … but I had no idea there were going to be any kind of findings [from Judge Armijo] … I was pretty surprised and upset [at Judge Armijo’s’ ruling] … I’m pretty protective of my professional reputation. I’ve worked extremely hard both in school and my professional life. And the idea that I would jeopardize all of that, and my law license, for a drug case? That, frankly … doesn’t make any sense.”

As for the problems in preparing the evidence, Torrez gave the excuse that he “had 50 other cases going on [at the time].”

UNCONFIRMED VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION OR TERMINATION

Torrez resigned six months after the incident in 2013 to work as a civil attorney in private practice in Albuquerque. Torrez then became a candidate in 2016 for Bernalillo County District Attorney. Torrez said he was never disciplined nor asked to leave the U.S. Attorney’s Office and said his departure was unrelated to the case.

The United States Attorney’s Office for its part has never disclosed the reasons why Torrez left and the office has declined to make any comment, saying it was a “personnel matter”.

Kenneth Gonzales, who was U.S. attorney in New Mexico at the time of the case and is now a U.S. district judge, referred the Journal to “the publicly-filed briefs” and the U.S. Attorney’s Office. Steve Yarbrough, who was first assistant U.S. attorney and signed the court motion asking the judge to withdraw her remarks about Torrez, declined to comment. He became a U.S. magistrate.

One thing that is for certain is that if Torrez really wants to eliminate any and all questions regarding his departure from the Department of Justice, he could request a copy of his personnel records and then release his personnel records for examination by the public.

https://www.abqjournal.com/770736/candidate-for-district-attorney-drew-ire-of-judge.html

COMMENTARY

Every state elected official must take an oath of office that they “will support the constitution of the United States and the constitution and laws of this state, and that they will faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of their office to the best of their ability”.

The Office of New Mexico Attorney General historically is considered by many as the “people’s attorney.” Elected Attorney Generals have gone onto higher office including Toney Anaya who was later elected Governor, Jeff Bingaman who was later elected United States Senator and Tom Udall who was also later elected United States Senator. All three emphasized and took great pains to look out for the little guy and especially the consumer and the less fortunate. Attorney Generals Paul Bardacke, Patsy Madrid and Hector Balderas during their tenures as Attorney General all took great pains to advocate for the general good of the public.

As the “people’s attorney”, an Attorney General must do all that is possible to “preserve, protect and defend” our constitutional rights including civil rights and voting rights among them. The Office of attorney general should never be used to undermine the rights of “presumption of innocence until proven guilty and due process of law”. An Attorney General must be fully committed and dedicated to proving guilt based on hard evidence and not speculation in order to put violent offender behind bars.

Raul Torrez advocating “rebuttable presumption” in order to hold a charged defendant in jail pending trial is nothing more than Torrez preying on the worst fears of the general public to get elected. Torrez ostensibly doe not see the problem that “rebuttable presumption” and his very biased advocacy is an affront to the oath of office he took. Torrez’s repeated attacks on the judiciary for the last 6 years and constant harping that the judicial system is broken reflects political opportunism at its very worse.

The criminal justice system in this country and this state has never been perfect, nor will it ever be, but it is not broken. The criminal justice system does have its flaws and a number of inequities, but to say that it is a broken system is just plain ignorance or political opportunism at its worst. The criminal justice system at all levels is only as good as those who are responsible to make it work and succeed. It is way too easy to declare the system “broken” when problems identified within the criminal justice system would go away if the stakeholders would just do their own jobs and concentrate on doing their jobs in a competent manner.

When it comes to Bernalillo County District Attorney Raul Torrez, he has been a failure at doing his own job as District Attorney not only in prosecuting cases but managing the resources he has been given. Torrez now says he wants to take his “blame game career” state wide.

Simply put, Raul Torrez is a very bad fit to be the next “people’s attorney” for the State of New Mexico.