The case of Grants Pass v. Johnson is a US Supreme Court  case that challenges a municipality’s ability to bar people from sleeping or camping in public areas, such as sidewalks and parks. The Supreme Court is considering whether cities can enforce laws and take action against or punish the unhoused for sleeping outside in public spaces when shelter space is lacking. On April 22, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case that in all likelihood will be a landmark decision on how communities across the United States will be able to deal with the homeless and if communities are obligated to provide shelter or housing.  The case will have a major impact on a case pending against the City of Albuquerque.

CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE PENDING LITIGATION ON THE HOMELESS

On Monday, December 19, 2022 the American Civil Liberties Union of New Mexico, the NM Center on Law & Poverty, and the law firms of Ives & Flores, PA and  Davis Law New Mexico filed a “Class Action Complaint For Violations of Civil Rights and for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief” against the City of Albuquerque on behalf  4 men and 4 women identified Plaintiffs alleged to be homeless. According to the complaint filed, not one of the 8 plaintiff’s allege they were charged or arrested for refusing to leave Coronado Park on the day it was closed nor were they jailed.

The Plaintiffs allege they were displaced from Coronado Park when the city closed it and that the city did not provide satisfactory shelter options to them although the city said it did give notice and offered shelter and services, including vouchers.  According to an ACLU the lawsuit was filed to stop the City of Albuquerque from destroying encampments of the unhoused, seizing and destroying personal property and jailing and fining people.

The lawsuit alleges the city unlawfully seized personal property, denied due process of law, and violated  constitutional rights by destroying property and forced all the unhoused at Coronado Park out with nowhere for them to go and with the city not providing shelter for them. The lawsuit is seeking court orders that will require the city to cease and desist enforcement actions to stop the unhoused from camping in public spaces which includes public streets, public rights of ways, alleyways, under bridges and city parks unless the city has  shelter or housing for them.

The link to review the full unedited complaint is here:

https://www.aclu-mm.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/final_complaint_class_action.pdf

PRELIMINARY INJUCTION ISSUED

On September 21, State District Court Judge Josh Allison entered a Preliminary Injunction against the City of Albuquerque from “enforcing or threatening to enforce” statutes and city ordinance to displace the homeless from public spaces. The Court also enjoined the city from seizing and destroying homeless belongings and mandates a warrant and post deprivation hearings regarding personal belongings seized. Judge Allison issued a preliminary ruling that said, given a shortage of shelter beds, the city of Albuquerque cannot punish homeless people for their “mere presence” on public properties. The injunction, which has since been modified, was put in place November 1 and restricted how the city can ask people camping on public property to move. A trial date was scheduled for August of this year, but it has been vacated as a result of the  pending case Grants Pass v. Johnson before the United States Supreme Court.

UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT CASE

On April 22, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case of Grants Pass v. Johnson. The case involves the city of Grants Pass, Oregon that enacted a city ordinance that bars camping on public property and prohibits homeless people from using blankets, pillows and cardboard boxes while sleeping within city limits. The ordinance allows the issuance of $295 fines to people sleeping outdoors in violation of the ordinance.  At first, violators can face fines, but subsequent offenses can result in  jail time. The ordinance was enacted as the cost of housing escalated and tents sprung up in the city’s public parks, open space and recreational areas.

Supporters of the city ordinance said it helps the area deal with a growing number of encampments that can be unsafe. Opponents argue it amounts to cruel and unusual punishment.

The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decided that the ordinance punishes people for sleeping outside without enough available indoor shelter and it was a violation of the Eighth Amendment, amounting to a cruel and unusual punishment. The question of where the unhoused can camp to sleep is an urgent one in the West, where a cross-section of Democratic and Republican officials contend that the 9th Circuit’s rulings on camping bans make it difficult for them to manage homeless encampments.

The case is the most significant case before the Supreme Court in decades on the issue.  It comes as a record number of people are without a permanent place to live in the United States. The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals based in San Francisco largely struck down the ordinance holding that banning camping in places without enough shelter beds amounts to cruel and unusual punishment. The same court found in 2018 that such bans violated the 8th Amendment by punishing people for something they don’t have control over. The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Hawaii and the U.S. Territory of Guam.

ARGUMENTS MADE BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT

In a pleading file with the Supreme Court, lawyers for the city of Grants Pass rejected the idea that the penalties amount to cruel and unusual punishment. They wrote:

“Neither the civil fines imposed by petitioner Grants Pass for violating ordinances regulating camping on public property, nor short jail terms for serial violators, are cruel and unusual.”

Lawyers for the Plaintiffs who challenged the ordinance argued in briefs that a lack of resources leaves homeless people without other options. They wrote:

“Because there are no homeless shelters in Grants Pass and the two privately operated housing programs in town serve only a small fraction of the city’s homeless population, most of the city’s involuntarily homeless residents have nowhere to sleep but outside.”

During the April 22 hearing, the Supreme Court Justices appeared to be leaning toward a narrow ruling in the case after hearing arguments that showed the stark terms of the debate over homelessness in Western states like California, which is home to one-third of the country’s homeless population.

Progressive Justice Sonia Sotomayor argued that sleeping is a biological necessity, and people may be forced to do it outside if they can’t get housing or there’s no space in shelters. She asked the questions:

“Where do we put them if every city, every village, every town lacks compassion and passes a law identical to this? Where are they supposed to sleep? Are they supposed to kill themselves, not sleeping?”

Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh said solving homelessness is a complicated issue. He questioned whether ticketing people for camping helps if there aren’t enough shelter beds to hold everyone, but also raised concerns about federal courts “micromanaging” policy.

Other conservative justices asked how far Eighth Amendment legal protections should extend as cities struggle with managing homeless encampments that can be dangerous and unsanitary. Conservative Justice Neil Gorsuch asked this:

“How about if there are no public bathroom facilities, do people have an Eighth Amendment right to defecate and urinate outdoors?”

Justice Department Attorney Edwin Kneedler said other public-health laws cover that situation and argued people shouldn’t be punished just for sleeping outside, but said the ruling striking down the Grants Pass law should be tossed out because the court didn’t do enough to determine if people are “involuntarily homeless.”

Justice Gorsuch and other justices also raised the possibility that other aspects of state or federal law could help sort through the issue, potentially without setting sweeping new legal precedent.

Advocacy groups, on the other hand, argued that allowing cities to punish people who need a place to sleep will criminalize homelessness and ultimately make the crisis worse as the cost of housing increases. Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the Supreme Court on April 22 during the court hearing to advocate for more affordable housing, holding silver thermal blankets and signs like “housing not handcuffs.”

The Supreme Court is expected to decide the case by the end of June when it goes on break.

NATURE OF THE CRISIS

Homelessness in the United States grew a dramatic 12% last year to its highest reported level, as soaring rents and a decline in coronavirus pandemic assistance combined to put housing out of reach for more Americans.

Data from the U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department  (HUD) yearly “Point In Time Survey” show on a single average night last year, over 650,000 people experienced homelessness. That marked the highest number of homeless people reported since HUD began reporting the data in 2007. Four out of 10 people without a home experienced unsheltered homelessness. Nearly half of them sleep outside. Older adults, LGBTQ+ people and people of color are disproportionately affected, advocates said.

In Oregon, a lack of mental health and addiction resources has also helped fuel the crisis. The state has some of the highest rates of homelessness and drug addiction in the nation, and ranks near the bottom in access to treatment, federal data shows.

The link to quoted news sources are here:

https://apnews.com/article/homelessness-supreme-court-oregon-fines-camping-ban-334d90536535ebb07ccb6d2dc76009c9

NEW MEXICO’S AND ALBUQUERQUE’S UNHOUSED NUMBERS

On May 22, 2023  the NM Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) released a report on the state’s homeless and the affordable housing shortage which included the preliminary estimates of the 2023 Point In Time (PIT) annual homeless count. The “Point in Time” (PIT) survey is conducted once a year to determine how many people experience homelessness on a given night in communities across New Mexico. The PIT count is the official number of homeless reported by communities to the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

According to the LFC Report on Homelessness and Affordable Housing, New Mexico’s homeless numbers increased 48% in 2023 going from upwards of 2,600 people to 3,842. The increase was driven by an increase in the unsheltered count with 780 more people in Albuquerque and 232 more in the rest of the state.  About half the emergency shelter beds available were used indicating overall adequate bed numbers statewide. However, shelter accessibility was reported as significantly lowering utilization rates because some individual emergency shelters are full while others are extremely hard to reach.

According to the LFC report, people experiencing unsheltered homelessness are more likely to exhibit multiple risk factors. These individuals tend to have higher service needs, tend to be more frequent users of community services, such as emergency room visits and inpatient and outpatient treatments, and require more acute care.

The Point In Time data breakdown for the unsheltered for the years 2009 to 2022 reports 46% of the unsheltered suffer from serious mental illness and that 44% of the unsheltered suffer from substance abuse for a staggering 89% combined total.  When it comes to the  homeless in Albuquerque, 30.19% of the homeless  self-reported as having a serious mental illness and  25.5% self-reported as substance abusers.

There is an overlap with homeless suffering both mental illness and substance abuse.  In other words, a whopping 55.69% combined total of those surveyed self-reported as having a serious mental illness or were substance abusers. When it comes to the balance of the state homeless numbers, 43% were identified as adults with serious mental illness and 40% were identified as adults with substance use disorders or a staggering 83% combined figure.

The link to the entire  2023  PIT survey is here:

https://www.nmceh.org/_files/ugd/6737c5_4ecb9ab7114a45dcb25f648c6e0b0a30.pdf

CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE PENDING CASE

The Supreme Court ruling in the Grants Pass City ordinance case will likely  have a major impact on the lawsuit filed against the City of Albuquerque. The City of Albuquerque filed an amicus brief in the case before the Supreme Court. Originally, the City of Albuquerque case trial was scheduled for August, but because of the Supreme Court case, the trial has been vacated until the Supreme Court case is decided.

Laura Schauer Ives, one of the attorneys representing the plaintiffs in the city’s case said there was “pressure” for the nation’s highest court to take up the case.   Schauer Ives said this:

“It’s something that communities are struggling with. … We continue to contend the struggle is not improved, nor answered, by criminalizing the most vulnerable people. … We want to know what the new federal standard is going to be and what exactly our trial will need to look like.”

City spokesperson Staci Drangmeister said the Grants Pass camping ban is “very different” from existing Albuquerque city ordinances. The City of Albuquerque published a “Policy for Responding to Encampments on Public Property” in 2021, which was revised in 2022. Drangmeister said this:

“The City remains focused on both connecting people experiencing homelessness to services and shelter and enforcing our laws to keep our city safe and clean for everyone.  … We are awaiting the SCOTUS decision on Johnson vs Grants Pass to determine if it will have any direct impact on Albuquerque.”

Schauer Ives said that  even if the high court decides in favor of Grants Pass, the lawsuit against the City of Albuquerque can continue, relying on a state constitution argument. She added that arguments against the seizure and destruction of property should be unaffected. Schauer Ives said this:

“The federal law can inform the New Mexico Supreme Court’s inquiry, [but] it’s not determinative of it.”

The link to the quoted news source is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/trial-date-for-albuquerque-lawsuit-up-in-the-air-until-us-supreme-court-makes-decision/article_d0ada908-00fc-11ef-9f62-2fe352e0aea7.html

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

The United Supreme Court is grappling with to very divergent and very complicated questions:

1.  To what extent can government enforce laws and ordinances designed to protect the general public’s health, safety and welfare against the unhoused? The unhoused are not above the law. They cannot be allowed to just ignore the law, illegally camp wherever they want for as long as they want and as they choose, especially when they totally reject any and all government housing or shelter assistance.

2.  To what extent must government pay for and provide shelter and services to all homeless before taking enforcement action against the homeless? Being unhoused is not a crime. Government, be it federal or local, has to some extent a moral obligation to help and assist the unhoused, especially those that are mentally ill or who are drug addicted. But the big question is to what extent does government have an obligation to provide housing or shelter to the unhoused and must it be housing the homeless approve of?

GRANTS PASS V, JOHNSON MIRRORS LAWSUITE AGAINST ALBQUERUE

The Supreme Court  case essentially asks whether a city may enact so many restrictions on sleeping in public and similar behavior that it amounts to an effective ban on being unhoused and criminalizing the unhoused.

There are identical arguments being made in the lawsuit filed against the City of Albuquerque that are being made in the Grants Pass v. Johnson Supreme Court case. The city’s lawsuit specifically enumerates New Mexico Statutes and City Ordinances that have been enacted to protect the general public health, safety, and welfare and to protect the public’s peaceful use and enjoyment of property rights. All the laws cited have been on the books for decades and are applicable and are enforced against all citizens and not just the unhoused.

The specific statutes cited in the lawsuit filed against the City of Albuquerque are:

1. NMSA 1978, Section 30-14-1 (1995), defining criminal trespass on public and private property.
2. NMSA 1978, Section 30-14-4 (1969), defining wrongful use of property used for a public purpose and owned by the state, its subdivisions, and any religious, charitable, educational, or recreational association.
3. Albuquerque City Ordinance 12-2-3, defining criminal trespass on public and private property.
4. Albuquerque City Ordinance 8-2-7-13, prohibiting the placement of items on a sidewalk so as to restrict its free use by pedestrians.
5. Albuquerque City Ordinance 10-1-1-10, prohibiting being in a park at nighttime when it is closed to public use.
6. Albuquerque City Ordinance 12-2-7, prohibiting hindering persons passing along any street, sidewalk, or public way.
7. Albuquerque City Ordinance 5-8-6, prohibiting camping on open space lands and regional preserves.
8. Albuquerque City Ordinance 10-1-1-3, prohibiting the erection of structures in city parks.

The lawsuit filed against the City of Albuquerque does not challenge the constitutionality of any of the state statutes nor city ordinances but makes the following  very broad allegation:

“[T]he  City regularly enforces City ordinances and state laws against unhoused people in a manner that criminalizes their status as homeless … [and] …  Unhoused people who erect tents or makeshift shelters around the City are routinely cited and/or arrested for violations of [the state laws and city ordinances].   Violations of these statutes and ordinances are punished as misdemeanors.

The lawsuit condemns the city alleging it is criminalizing the status of being unhoused with the following specific allegations:

As an illustration of the City’s ongoing practice of criminalizing the status of being unhoused, in the brief period between August 15, 2022, just before Coronado Park was closed, and October 2, 2022, two-and-a-half months later, the City enforced these provisions over 220 times— either by citation, summons, or arrest. On information and belief, most of these instances involved people who were unhoused. …  

Even when the City does not actually cite or arrest unhoused people for violations of these provisions, it enforces them by telling unhoused people that they must move or they will be cited or arrested for their violation. …  Because unhoused people have no lawful place to relocate to, they are continually pushed from place to place, and their presence anywhere in Albuquerque with the belongings they need in order to be sheltered—such as tents and tarpaulins—and to survive—such as sleeping bags, clothing, toiletries, medicine, food, and water—is criminalized by the City. …  

When private property owners have permitted unhoused people to set up their tents or place their belongings on the owners’ property, the City has cited or threatened to cite such private property owners pursuant to Albuquerque City Ordinance …  which prohibits camping in particular zoning districts, and …  which imposes a civil fine of up to $500 per day for violations. As a result of these threats and citations, the owners are forced to direct the unhoused people to pick up and leave.

Even when the owners themselves do not ask unhoused people to leave their property, City employees have a practice of ordering unhoused people off of private property where they have the owners’ permission to be.”

See Paragraphs 83 to 90, “Class Action Complaint For Violations of Civil Rights and for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief”:

Click to access final_complaint_class_action.pdf

ALBUQUERQUE’S NO ARREST POLICY                                                                       

The civil complaint file against the City of Albuquerque by the ACLU alleges that the city is “jailing and fining” the unhouse because of their status of being homeless. This allegation is simply not true.  According to the complaint, not one of the 8 plaintiff’s allege they were charged or arrested for refusing to leave Coronado  park on the day it was closed nor were they jailed. The complaint does not allege any one was arrested or taken to jail on the day Coronado Park was closed.

When the City and APD arrest or detain the unhoused, what is involved are illicit drugs, stolen property, stolen or unlicensed hand guns or weaponry, individuals with outstanding arrest warrants or individuals who pose an immediate threat to the public or themselves.

The Plaintiff’s allege conduct by the city is totally contrary to city policy and procedures and financial commitment the city has made to assist the unhoused. The city has a “no arrest” policy for non violent homeless crimes such as trespass on public and private property, illegal camping on all city parks and streets, rights of way, alleyways and open space.

When the unhoused are cited for such crimes, they are given a 3-day notice to vacate their encampment along with their belongings. No belongings are seized.  Arrests are for felonies such as illicit drugs, stolen property, or unlicensed guns, outstanding arrest warrants or individuals who pose an immediate threat to the public or themselves because of their actions.  When an APD officer arrests or detains the unhoused, the officer can only do so if the circumstances warrant it and makes it necessary and it must be legally justified in writing.  

For the last 5 years, the city and APD have had a “no arrest” policy when it comes to nonviolent misdemeanor charges.  The “no arrest” policy is the result of a settlement reached in the 1995 federal case of McClendon v. City of Albuquerque that involved overcrowding and racial discrimination at the jail and was filed to reduce overcrowding at the jail.

It was on May 10, 2018 that APD Department Special Order 17-53 was issued as part of the settlement of the 20-plus year McClendon Lawsuit.

Special Order 17-53 states:

“[A]ll officers shall issue citations when appropriate in lieu of arrests on non-violent misdemeanor offenses. … officers shall issue citations when appropriate in lieu of arrest on non-violent misdemeanor offenses when there are no circumstances necessitating an arrest.”

All the criminal trespass and loitering state statutes and city ordinances cited in the Plaintiff’s civil complaint are affected by Special Order 17-53.  The APD memo makes it clear that officers may make an arrest only if it is necessary and if they do, an incident report must be prepared, and the incident report must include the reasons why an arrest was made.

Channel 4 reported that during the June 22 meeting of the Albuquerque City Council’s meeting a city attorney explained the federal pressures the city is operating under. The city attorney cited federal cases arguing that they place limitations on the city. The main case cited by the city attorney when it comes to enforcing the law and the homeless was McClendon v. City of Albuquerque. The city attorney said this

“[When it comes to] “quote, unquote” homeless crimes, those offenders are not allowed to be arrested as a primary intervention”.

The city attorney explained that when it comes to “homeless crimes”, meaning illegal camping, criminal trespassing and loitering, those offenders are not to be arrested as the primary intervention. Under the settlement terms, police still have the option to issue citations and still have the discretionary authority to make felony arrests as they deemed appropriate and where the circumstances warrant it.

The city attorney said this:

“We are trying to advise the best we can [of] the least expensive means to be the most productive and respect people’s civil rights. ”

KOB 4 interviewed UNM law professor Joshua Katzenberg and asked how much power does the city and APD really have when it comes to enforcing the law against the homeless. Professor Kastenberg had this to say:

“The City’s hands and the Police hands are tied to a certain extent, that’s true. … Coronado Park you could put in any major city and we would be having this discussion right now. … I have talked to police officers and there is a fear of lawsuits, there is a sort of sense of hopelessness. That’s the sad state of affairs. …”

KOB 4 contacted APD and asked them to quantify how they are enforcing the law when it comes to the low-level, nonviolent offenses committed by the homeless. An APD spokesman told KOB that since the beginning of 2022 there have been issued 2,308 citations to the homeless and issued 614 trespassing notices with 3 trespassing stops revealing outstanding warrants.

The link to the KOB story is here:

https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/unm-law-professor-weighs-in-on-mayors-claims-about-homelessness/

ALBUQUERQUE’S FINANCIAL COMMITMENT TO UNHOUSES

Plaintiff’s complaint against the City of Albuquerque concentrates on the lack of shelter offered by the city.  It ignores all the financial assistance the city offers the unhoused and fails to disclose what the unhoused reject.

Since being elected in 2017 to his first term, Mayor Tim Keller has made dealing with homeless a major priority. The city has increased funding to the Family Community Services Department for assistance to the homeless with $35,145,851 million spent in fiscal year 2021 and $59,498,915 million being spent in fiscal 2022  with the city adopting a “housing first” policy.  On June 23, 2022 Mayor Tim Keller announced that the City of Albuquerque was adding $48 million to the FY23 budget to address housing and homelessness issues in Albuquerque.

Over the last 3 years, the Keller Administration has spend upwards of  $50  Million a year to deal with the homeless including expanding services and  establishing the 24/7 Gateway Center. The Health, Housing and Homelessness (HHH) Department was created and it provides a range of services to the unhoused. The proposed FY/25 General Fund budget for the HHH Department is $52.2 million, which includes $48 million for strategic support, health and human services, affordable housing, mental health services, emergency shelter, homeless support services, Gibson Health HUB operating and substance use services from Family and Community Services Department, and $4.2 million for a move of Gibson Health HUB maintenance division form General Service Department.

SUPREME COURT DECISION WILL LIKELY NOT END WELL FOR UNHOUSED

The right wing  U. S. Supreme Court’s final decision in Grants Pass v. Johnson more likely than not is not going to end well for the unhoused. The line of questioning from the justices reflected a degree of skepticism that the federal judiciary should play much, if any, role at all in addressing homelessness in the United States.

“The bulk of the Court’s questions …  and especially the questions from the Court’s Republican appointees, focused on the difficult “line-drawing” questions that arise once the Supreme Court says that there are constitutional limits on what the government can do to criminalize behaviors that are associated with homelessness.

If a city cannot criminalize sleeping in a public park with a blanket, for example, can it criminalize public urination or defecation by someone who does not have access to a toilet? Can it criminalize lighting a fire in public to stay warm? And does the answer change if the person who lights the fire needs to do so in order to cook?

Given these difficult questions, many of the justices, and especially Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Neil Gorsuch suggested that maybe the courts should stay away from homelessness policy altogether and let local governments sort out how they want to deal with this issue.”

“Justices Clarence Thomas, Sonia Sotomayor, and Ketanji Brown Jackson floated the possibility that the federal judiciary may lack jurisdiction to hear the case to begin with. Such a decision would allow the Court to punt on the broader question of whether the Constitution permits the government to effectively criminalize homelessness.

Given the morass of competing concerns raised by different justices, it is difficult to predict what the Court’s opinion will ultimately say. However, it is unlikely that Grants Pass will end in a significant victory for people who lack shelter.”

The link to quoted news source is here:

https://www.vox.com/scotus/24137225/supreme-court-homelessness-grants-pass-johnson

RIGHT WING ACTIVIST COURT MARGINALIZES PROGRESSIVES’ JUSTICES

Supreme Court Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett have joined Conservative Republican Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas and  Samuel A. Alito, Jr. to marginalize Progressive Democratic Progressive Associate Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Ketanji Brown Jackson.  Housing the unhoused is part of a progressive agenda.

The 6 appointed Republican Justices have already made a profound difference with their judicial activism over the last 2 years. At the end of June, 2023, the United State Supreme Court issued 4 major decisions that were highly anticipated and with great concern confirming it has become a far-right wing activist court.   The first was the court’s rejecting an attempt to empower legislatures with exclusive authority to redraw congressional districts without court intervention. The second struct down decades of affirmative action in college admissions.  The third ruled that a Christian business owners can discriminate and withhold services to the LGBTQ+ community based on religious grounds.  The fourth invalidated President Joe Biden’s student loan debt relief plan. Then there is the matter of the Supreme Court reversing Roe v. Wade and 50 years of precedent and denying a woman’s right to choose an abortion and leaving it up to the state’s.

It is very difficult to imagine the current conservative United States Supreme Court will have much sympathy for the plight of the homeless let alone mandate government to provide housing. It’s likely the Supreme Court will be reluctant to curtail government enforcement of laws and ordinances that have the purpose of preserving and protecting the general public health, safety and welfare and the rights of all its citizens.

The link to a related blog article is here:

https://www.petedinelli.com/2023/01/09/unhoused-sue-city-over-coronado-park-closure-city-should-seek-immediate-dismissal-unhoused-cannot-be-allowed-to-violate-the-law-as-they-refuse-city-shelter-and-services/

The link to a relied upon news article is here:

Supreme Court weighs bans on sleeping outside amid rise in homelessness

Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham signed the  final $10.21 billion state budget on March 6.  The massive budget includes $1.8 billion in capital outlay requests and general obligation bond appropriations for a variety of projects in communities across the state. Each legislative session, lawmakers pass a capital outlay bill  to pay for all or part of new infrastructure or construction.

From highway improvements to school buses, following is a listing of 17 capital outlay projects with each having a $15 million or more in state funding:

• $107 million in Bernalillo County for Rio Bravo Boulevard improvements
• $75 million in Lea County to improve Highway 128 from milepost 28.8 to 50.5 near Jal
• $70 million in Eddy County to improve Highway 180 from milepost 128.27 to 142.5
• $62.8 million in McKinley County to improve the Interstate 40 bridge east of Gallup
• $45 million in Doña Ana County to improve the intersection of state highways 213 and 404
• $45 million in multiple counties to improve Highway 380 from Roswell to the state line
• $40 million in Santa Fe County to improve Interstate 25 from milepost 276 to 291
• $34 million in Union County for the Northeast New Mexico Correctional Facility
• $30 million for tribal community projects in several counties
• $30 million in San Miguel County for New Mexico Behavioral Health Institute forensics facility construction in Las Vegas
• $29 million for the Public Education Department to replace school buses statewide
• $25 million in Colfax County to improve the I-25 and U.S. 64 intersection in Raton
• $18 million for Water Trust Board projects statewide
• $16 million for the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department to do facility and infrastructure improvements at state parks
• $15.6 million in Bernalillo County for Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Park improvements
• $15 million in Bernalillo County for renovations at the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Cancer Center
• $15 million in Sandoval County for Sandoval County Magistrate Court construction

https://www.abqjournal.com/news/17-capital-outlay-projects-in-new-mexico-with-a-price-tag-of-15m-or-more/article_f3381bb2-e0bc-11ee-95e7-5b5a32d1e10b.html

BERNALILLO COUNTY GETS MORE MONEY IN CAPITAL OUTLAY PROJECTS THAN ANY OTHER COUNTY IN STATE

The 2024 New Mexico State legislature committed $289 million to 468 new capital outlay projects in Bernalillo County.  Forty-two capital outlay projects in the county also got reauthorized.

Most of the new projects are in Albuquerque, but there are also projects in Los Ranchos, Tijeras, To’hajiilee and the Chilili Land Grant. More new projects and more money are being committed to Bernalillo County than any other county in the state.

The three getting the most capital money are:

• Rio Bravo Boulevard improvements, coming in at $107 million and funded through severance tax bonds. The state Department of Transportation project will widen Rio Bravo from four lanes to six lanes from Isleta to Second, according to Bernalillo County Deputy Manager Elias Archuleta. The project will also reconstruct the bridges over the Rio Grande.
• Improvements for Balloon Fiesta Park in Albuquerque, costing $15.6 million from the state general fund. The funding could be used for upgrades to water, sewer and electrical and restrooms. There is also $100,000 for Balloon Fiesta Park baseball field improvements and $50,000 for baseball cages.
• $15 million from the general fund to renovate the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Cancer Center.

There are 33 new projects with more than $1 million in capital outlay funds located in Bernalillo County.

The governor vetoed one $200,000 capital outlay project in Bernalillo County,  improvements for Netherwood Park, also known as the  Lt. Governor Diane Denish memorial playground park,  and central Albuquerque parks,  before signing the capital outlay bill.

https://www.abqjournal.com/news/where-is-the-money-going-see-the-3-projects-in-bernalillo-county-getting-the-most/article_6f41f002-dffa-11ee-9639-27919c9c914e.html

ABQ GETS $15 MILLION IN APPROVED CAPITAL OUTLAY SPENDING

Housing, parks and police helicopters are just a few of the big-ticket items in Albuquerque getting state funding. The Legislature approved millions in capital outlay dollars for Albuquerque projects this session.

Balloon Fiesta Park will get $15.7 million for infrastructure improvements. The city’s wish list for Balloon Fiesta Park upgrades includes restrooms, water, sewer and electrical upgrades, road, parking lot and walkway improvements and more parking and protection for balloon landing sites, but exactly which upgrades will be done with the state funding is undecided.

David Flores, Deputy Director of Parks and Recreation, said  the $15.7  million will not cover all of the projects on the City’s wish list. Designs for the park improvements will have to consider the planned United soccer stadium on the land, Flores said. “But these would be independent and would have benefit long term for the park. We’ve had various plans for electrical upgrades for many years and sewer needs are there now, and of course, restrooms are needed now,” Flores said.

“I personally have been here for 28 years, and I don’t think I would have ever seen the day when they come in with this sort of money for infrastructure. … Usually you’re trying to build the bigger, flashier things, but to have something invested in for years to come with infrastructure is just very prudent and responsible,” Flores said.

More parking and buying more land to ensure balloons have space for landing are high on the wish list, said Emily Moore, Parks and Recreation marketing and communications coordinator.

Aside from the hot air balloons, food is one of the biggest components of Balloon Fiesta, and upgrading electrical capabilities at the park would make it easier for food vendors to operate, according to Flores.

While Balloon Fiesta Park has received substantial amounts in capital outlay funding in years past, this year’s capital outlay funding is more sizable than Flores has seen.

PARKS AND RECREATION:

The city will also get money to put toward rail yards renovations ($10.1 million) for the film academy, funding for Albuquerque Museum Education Center construction ($1.6 million), Cibola Loop Multigenerational Center ($1.2 million), North Domingo Baca Aquatic Center construction ($1 million), Rio Grande State Park improvements ($1.6 million), $11.4 million for park improvements and construction throughout the city, and $2.1 million for library renovations.

HOUSING:

The city will also get $1.6 million for Housing Navigation Center construction and $2.2 million for affordable housing construction.

“We appreciate the important progress that was made, but it’s clear that there is still a lot of work to be done,” Mayor Tim Keller said in a statement. “As the largest city in the state, we serve and care for people from all around New Mexico, which is why we need the state to step up and take care of the critical parts of the criminal justice and behavioral health systems for which they are responsible.”

PUBLIC SAFETY:

The Albuquerque Police Department will get a new helicopter for $3 million. Other public safety-focused dollars include money for Southwest Public Safety Center construction ($1.7 million), fire station renovation and construction ($3.9 million), road projects and infrastructure in the city ($3.8 million), and the Paseo del Norte and Unser expansion ($2.8 million).

Bernalillo County Commissioner Walt Benson shared his support for the Paseo/Unser project, which will expand Paseo del Norte to four lanes for a section of the road, before Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham signed the capital outlay bill into law.

Benson said in a statement:

“We will make sure the city has any support it might need from the county as this project gets underway.”

https://www.abqjournal.com/news/albuquerque-capital-outlay-2024/article_b56150da-e15f-11ee-a51b-4fe4f04ccbfd.html

NEARLY $5 BILLION REPORTED UNSPENT ON LARGE PUBLIC PROJECTS

On November 15, 2023, the on-line news agency Source New Mexico reported that billions in public funds meant to pay for new buildings, vehicles and equipment for local communities throughout New Mexico have not been spent. Legislative staff are recommending state officials create a new government office to help complete projects.

“State analyst Cally Carswell told the Legislative Finance Committee that at the end of September, 2023 there was nearly $5 billion in unspent funds set aside for 4,900 projects funded by the state’s “capital outlay” program. There are 766 active projects, which lawmakers have given at least $1 million for fiscal year 2024, accounting for $3.6 billion in total, according to data produced by legislative staff.

Of those, 415 are on schedule, 170 are behind schedule, and 181 have had no activity, or the local governments responsible have not sold the bonds needed to raise the money, or are facing “significant obstacles to completion,” according to the report. These include, for example, the relocation of the Guadalupe County Magistrate Court, a few senior center projects, numerous projects with the city of Santa Fe, money set aside for road construction and money for a therapeutic group home run by the New Mexico Children, Youth and Families Department.

Only 11 projects funded with more than $1 million have been completed or have been granted an extension, according to the LFC data. This includes the Vladem Contemporary Museum of Art in Santa Fe, upgrades to the Albuquerque Police Department evidence lab, a vehicle for the Albuquerque Fire Department, and upgrades to a building at Eastern New Mexico University.

Earlier in the year Carswell told lawmakers that construction costs are increasing, and contractors are having difficulty attracting and retaining qualified workers to meet demand for construction in the state.  In a November  update, she said the situation remained the same.

Carswell said almost all of the 1,400 projects lawmakers approved in the 2023 legislative session were funded with money out of the state’s General Fund, its biggest single pot of public money. The source of the money matters because the law that authorizes spending requires each capital outlay project to spend at least 5% of the money within a year. When that doesn’t happen, the money gets pulled back into the General Fund.”

Three key state agencies that manage most capital outlay money: the Department of Finance and Administration, the Indian Affairs Department, and the New Mexico Environment Department.

[There were billions more in capital outlay requests made during the 2024 session.] Those approved projects are likely to face a “construction market saturated if not oversaturated, where it’s difficult to start new things and complete those already in the pipeline” Carswell said.

In 2025 and beyond, Carswell said she recommends lawmakers consider setting an earlier deadline for local capital outlay requests, and creating a basic method of vetting and tracking projects that get state money.

That could allow lawmakers to fund planning and design separately from construction, so that the larger amounts of money would be reserved for major construction projects with proper plans and that are ready to go, she said.”

 https://sourcenm.com/2023/11/15/with-nearly-5b-unspent-legislative-staff-recommend-tighter-controls-on-large-public-projects/

LEGISLATORS BEGIN PUSBACK

During the 2024 legislative session that ended on February 16, lawmakers said they’re frustrated at the process of capital outlay  projects continually getting funding from the state but not getting done. While considering reauthorization of around a billion dollars in funding earmarked for capital projects statewide this year, one lead lawmaker said it’s time to spend the money or use it for something else.

It’s become an annual effort during the legislative session to push back the deadline on when billions in capital funds must be spent.  Senator Nancy Rodriguez (D-Santa Fe), who sponsored Senate Bill 246  for reauthorization of capital projects during the 2024 legislative session said this:

“The substitute includes 253 capital projects that have been requested for reauthorization–for an extension of time or purpose or administrative agency. The usual annual bill that we have to reauthorize projects so that we don’t lose the funding. … A lot of these projects got delayed due to the pandemic so we’re having to re-do these.”  

However, some senators are running out of patience after this year’s effort. Legislative analysts told legislators there’s around five billion dollars in unspent capital outlay funds, but lawmakers were missing a lot of details on those projects including when were the projects originally approved. One legislative analyst said the furthest back that project went  back in the reauthorization bill was 2016.  There’s also frustration with why it’s taking so long to spend the money.

Senator Diamond Brantley said this:

“When I look on here and see some of these are vehicle purchases, I don’t know how anyone can’t get a vehicle purchased in five years. …  At some point, we have to say enough is enough because we’re sitting on this money.”

Senator George Muñoz (D-Gallup)  went so far as to say that next year, he won’t entertain any reauthorization requests. Muñoz said  this:

“We’re going to draw the line in the sand and say, ‘we can’t get it done.’ And we’ll take that money as cash and we’ll backfill projects that need to be completed so we can get stuff done.”

https://www.krqe.com/news/state-lawmakers-express-frustration-over-capital-outlay-project-delays/

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

The approval of $1.5 billion for hundreds of capital outlay projects during the 2023 legislative session is indeed as impressive as it gets. You would think that the hardest part of getting any truly needed capital-outlay-project would be making sure there is enough funding to get it done. But that’s not the case in the State of New Mexico. It turns out actually spending it has become the problem.

$5 billion in unspent funds set aside for 4,900 projects funded by the state’s “capital outlay” program is an embarrassment. The legislature needs to implement an aggressive review of all projects and defund and reappropriate funding  and ensure the money is in fact spent.

On August 1, 2023 former President Donald Trump was charged by federal Special Counsel Jack Smith with the following 4 crimes:

• Conspiracy to Defraud the U.S.
• Conspiracy to Obstruct an Official Proceeding
• Obstruction of and Attempt to Obstruct an Official Proceeding
• Conspiracy Against Rights

All 4 federal charges relate to Trumps efforts to obstruct or stop the January 6, 2021 congressional certification of President Joe Biden’s election victory.  The indictment describes how Trump repeatedly told supporters and others that he had won the election, despite knowing that it was false, and how he tried to persuade state officials, then-Vice President Mike Pence and finally Congress to overturn the legitimate results.

After a weekslong campaign of lies about the election results, prosecutors allege that Trump sought to exploit the violent rampage at the Capitol by pointing to it as a reason to further delay the counting of votes that sealed his defeat.  In their charging documents, prosecutors referenced a half-dozen unindicted co-conspirators, including lawyers inside and outside of government who they said had worked with Trump to undo the election results and advanced legally dubious schemes to enlist slates of fake electors in battleground states won by Biden.

Trump has pleaded not guilty to the 4 charges and has defended against them by saying he has Presidential Immunity for his action of January 6, 2021 and his efforts to stop the certification of election results were within his powers and authority as president. The Trump campaign has called the charges “fake” and asked why it took 2 1/2 years to bring them.

CHRONOLOGY OF APPEAL

On December 12, 2023 Special Counsel Jack Smith asked the US Supreme Court to immediately step in to decide whether former President Donald Trump has immunity from prosecution for his actions seeking to overturn the 2020 election.  Smith wrote in his petition to the US Supreme Court:

“This case presents a fundamental question at the heart of our democracy: whether a former President is absolutely immune from federal prosecution for crimes committed while in office. … [it is] of imperative public importance … that the high court decide the question … [so that the  trial, currently scheduled for March, can move forward as quickly as possible.]”

Earlier, U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan, who is presiding over the election interference case, denied Trump’s motion to dismiss his indictment on presidential immunity and constitutional grounds, prompting Trump to appeal and ask for the case to be put on hold.  In order to prevent a delay, Smith sought to circumvent the appeals process by asking the Supreme Court to take up the case and decide the issue on an expedited basis.

On December 22, the Supreme Court  denied special counsel Jack Smith’s bid to fast-track a dispute about whether former President Donald Trump should enjoy absolute immunity from prosecution for misconduct during his time in the White House. The court did not offer a reason for its decision. The action reverted to the federal appeals court in Washington on the question of immunity.

On February 6, 2023, the  federal appeals court ruled  that Donald Trump is not immune from prosecution for alleged crimes he committed during his presidency, flatly rejecting Trump’s arguments that he shouldn’t have to go on trial on federal election subversion charges.  The judges made it clear that Trump’s actions could be prosecuted in a court of law.

The judges cited the public interest in accountability for potential crimes committed by a former president, and how that overcame Trump’s argument that immunity was necessary to protect the institution of the presidency. They flatly rejected Trump’s claim that his criminal indictment would have a “chilling effect” on future administrations.

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/22/1221334637/supreme-court-trump-immunity

https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/11/politics/special-counsel-trump-jack-smith/index.html

https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-court-ruling-immunity-election-subversion-prosecution/index.html#:~:text=A%20federal%20appeals%20court%20on,on%20federal%20election%20subversion%20charges.

US SUPREME COURT AGREES TO HEAR IMMUNITY CLAIM

Trump appealed the to the United States Supreme Court the Court of Appeals decision that he is not immune from prosecution and seeking a “stay of the criminal case” by the Supreme Court until they render a decision.  A key part of Trump’s legal strategy has been to delay his criminal cases until after the 2024 election.  In response to the Trump appeal and the request to place a hold on the proceedings, Special Council Jack Smith filed a request to treat the Trump stay application as a petition for a writ of certiorari and to treat the case in an expedited manner.

On Wednesday, February 28, the US Supreme Court granted CERTIORARI and agreed to hear the case and issued an expedited scheduling order for briefing.  Following is the order in part:

“The application for a stay presented to The Chief Justice is referred by him to the Court. The Special Counsel’s request to treat the stay application as a petition for a writ of certiorari is granted, and that petition is granted limited to the following question:

Whether and if so to what extent does a former President enjoy presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for conduct alleged to involve official acts during his tenure in office.

… .

https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/022824zr3_febh.pdf

The parties were given deadlines to file briefs and  oral arguments were set for April 25, 2024. On April25, the United States Supreme Court hears oral arguments from both sides and the hearing last upwards of 2 hours and 45 minutes.

US SUPREME COURT HEARS ORAL ARGUMENTS

On April 25, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments on Trumps absolute immunity from prosecution claim.  The Supreme Court appeared likely to reject former President Donald Trump’s claim of absolute immunity from prosecution over election interference, but several justices signaled reservations about the charges that could cause a lengthy delay, possibly beyond November’s election.

“A majority of the justices did not appear to embrace the claim of absolute immunity that would stop special counsel Jack Smith’s prosecution of Trump on charges he conspired to overturn his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden. But in arguments lasting more than 2 1/2 hours in the court’s first consideration of criminal charges against a former president, several conservative justices indicated they could limit when former presidents might be prosecuted, suggesting that the case might have to be sent back to lower courts before any trial could begin. Justice Samuel Alito said that ‘whatever we decide is going to apply to all future presidents.’ ”

The active questioning of all nine justices left the strong impression that the court was not headed for the sort of speedy, consensus decision that would allow a trial to begin quickly. Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, two of Trump’s three high court appointees, and Alito said their concern was not the case against Trump, but rather the effect of their ruling on future presidencies.

Each time Justice Department lawyer Michael Dreeben sought to focus on Trump’s actions, these justices jumped in. “This case has huge implications for the presidency, for the future of the presidency, for the future of the country,” Kavanaugh said. The court is writing a decision “for the ages,” Gorsuch said.

Several justices drilled down on trying to come up with a definition of what constituted an official act versus a private act for personal gain, and whether charges based on official acts  should be thrown out. For example, Trump’s conversations with then-Vice President Mike Pence, urging him to reject some electoral votes on Jan. 6, 2021, might  fall under official acts.

Justice Barrett asked US Attorney Dreeben whether Smith’s team could “just proceed based on the private conduct and drop the official conduct.” Dreeben said that might be possible, especially if prosecutors could, for example, use the conversations with Justice Department officials and Pence to make their case.

The link to the quoated news source is here:

https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-trump-capitol-riot-prosecution-immunity-72c885c07c77970d4380206f87b2d8ca

CNN NEWS ARTICLE

CNN News Agency published online a very succinct report on the April 25 Supreme Court hearing. Following is the report:

CNN HEADLINE: Takeaways from the Supreme Court Arguments On Trump’s Absolute Immunity Claims

By John Fritze, Tierney Sneed and Marshall Cohen.  CNN’s Katelyn Polantz, Hannah Rabinowitz and Holmes Lybrand contributed to this report.

“The Supreme Court appeared ready to reject former President Donald Trump’s claims of sweeping immunity and the broad protections he has sought to shut down his federal election subversion case, but also reluctant to give special counsel Jack Smith carte blanche to pursue those charges.

After nearly three hours of oral arguments, several of the justices seemed willing to embrace a result that could jeopardize the ability to hold a trial before the November election.

The court’s conservatives aggressively questioned the lawyer representing the special counsel, seemingly embracing a central theme that had been raised by Trump that without at least some form of immunity future presidents would over time be subjected to politically motivated prosecutions.

Much of the hearing focused on whether there should be a distinction between official acts by Trump pursuant to his presidential duties and his private conduct.

How the court decides the dispute could determine Trump’s legal fate and will likely set the rules of criminal exposure for future presidents.”

Here are the key takeaways:

SUPREME COURT SEEMS UNLIKELY TO FULLY RESOLVE THE IMMUNITY QUESTION

 As the justices wrestled with the nuances of the case and a series of complicated hypotheticals, it seemed increasingly unlikely the court would offer a clear answer on whether Trump may be prosecuted for his effort to overturn the 2020 election.

The upshot is that the Supreme Court appeared likely to leave much of that work to lower courts, proceedings that could take months and further delay a trial that had originally been set for March 4.

That outcome would play into Trump’s strategy of delay and jeopardize a trial before the election.

Chief Justice John Roberts at one point criticized the unanimous and scathing ruling against Trump from the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit that would have allowed his case to quickly move to a trial. Roberts suggested the appeals court didn’t lay out an adequate reason for why virtually all of Trump’s actions were subject to prosecution.

“As I read it, it says simply a former president can be prosecuted because he’s being prosecuted,” Roberts said skeptically. ‘Why shouldn’t we either send it back to the court of appeals or issue an opinion making clear that that’s not the law?’ ”

TRUMP ATTORNEY CONCEDES SOME ACTS MAY BE ‘PRIVATE’ AND NOT OFFICIAL

 “In a notable series of concessions, Trump’s attorney John Sauer acknowledged that some of the alleged conduct supporting the criminal charges against the former president were private.

The admission shows how much ground Sauer gave up during the hearing, after Trump had made more sweeping claims in his legal briefs earlier this year, asserting that the entire prosecution should be thrown out.

Trump himself has continued to lobby for absolute immunity, including before his appearance at a New York court where he’s on trial for business fraud.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett was the first to pin Sauer down on the distinction between official and personal acts alleged in the charges. He tentatively agreed with how, in court filings, the special counsel had labeled particular acts as private – acts that alleged that Trump plotted with his private attorneys and campaign advisers to spread bogus election fraud claims, to file false court filings and to put forward fraudulent sets of electors. As part of the exchange, he conceded those private acts would not be covered by presidential immunity.

In a later back and forth with Justice Elena Kagan, Sauer muddied the waters.

He said that Trump’s phone call with Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger , in which he requested Raffensperger “find” enough votes to flip the results, was not an official act. But Sauer claimed Trump was acting in an official capacity in his conversation with the Republican National Committee about assembling slates of so-called “fake electors” and his call for the Arizona lawmakers to hold a hearing on election fraud.

Sauer’s willingness to commit to the idea that some allegations in the indictment weren’t protected by immunity was an extraordinary walk back of what had been the former president’s position up to that point.

But the Trump lawyer may be hoping that the move will encourage the justices to order more proceedings on deciding what’s private and what’s public in the indictment, a move that could seriously delay the case’s march to trial.”

JUSTICE BARRETT BRINGS UP ISSUE OF RULING SCOPE AND TIMING

“Several members of the court’s conservative majority – including Barrett – appeared concerned about the scope of Trump’s claim that he is entitled to “absolute” immunity.

Trump’s attorney, Sauer, faced a series of hostile questions in the early moments of the hearing about that position.

What will likely prove critical – and what was not clear from the arguments – is how the Supreme Court sends the case back to lower courts for more review.

Barrett at one point sketched out how the case could move to trial quickly: Smith could simply focus on Trump’s actions that were private and not official.

“The special counsel has expressed some concern for speed,” Barrett said. She asked DOJ attorney Michael Dreeben if the trial court can sort out what’s official or private acts of the presidency or whether there “another option for the special counsel just to proceed on the private conduct?”

Prosecutors could, hypothetically, draft a slimmed-down superseding indictment that strips out the potentially official acts.

Dreeben told Barrett that the indictment against Trump is substantially about private conduct, meaning that a trial could proceed even if the Supreme Court finds some immunity for Trump’s official actions.”

LIBERAL JUSTICES WEREN’T IMPRESSED WITH TRUMP’S ABSOLUTE IMMUNITY CLAIMS

It was pretty clear where the court’s three liberals will be when the opinion lands.

Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson spent much of the argument quizzing the attorneys on the potential implications of Trump’s absolute immunity position.

In one of the many hypotheticals the liberals tossed at Trump’s attorney, Kagan asked what would happen if a president ordered the military to stage a coup. Could that be prosecuted under Trump’s theory?

Sauer responded that a president would first have to be impeached and convicted before he could be charged criminally. Kagan fired back by asking what would happen if the order came on the final days of a presidency and there was not time to impeach or convict.

“You’re saying that’s an official act? That’s immune?” Kagan asked.

Sauer had to acknowledge that, under Trump’s theory, “it could well be.”

“That sure sounds bad, doesn’t it?” Kagan responded.

Echoing a more fundamental argument the special counsel raised earlier in the case, Jackson said she was concerned Trump’s argument would put presidents above the law.

‘If there’s no threat of criminal prosecution, what prevents the president from just doing whatever he wants?” Jackson said. “I’m trying to understand what the disincentive is from turning the Oval Office into the seat of criminal activity in this country.’ ”

CONSERVATIVES WORRY ABOUT SUBJECTING EX-PRESIDENTS TO ILLEGITIMATE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

 There was some handwringing by conservatives about the possibility that an ex-president would be subjected to criminal proceedings for conduct that might ultimately be covered by immunity or some form of presidential protection.

Alito went as far as to suggest that denying ex-presidents immunity would discourage peaceful transfers of power, because outgoing presidents who lost hotly contested elections would not want to depart peacefully if they were concerned they’d be prosecuted by their political rival.

Multiple Republican appointees on the court pushed back at the special counsel’s claim that there are ample protections in the criminal justice system to prevent abusive prosecutions.

“You know how easy it is in many cases for a prosecutor to get a grand jury to bring an indictment and reliance on the good faith of the prosecutor may not be enough in some cases,” Roberts said at one point.

Alito, a former federal prosecutor himself, invoked the famous saying that grand jury would indict a ham sandwich if a prosecutor asked them to, while pointing to historic examples of Justice Department officials acting criminally in their roles.

Alito also seized on the acknowledgement by Dreeben that some criminal statutes might need to be interpreted differently when applied to former presidents. Alito suggested that going through a trial to settle those questions would be an unfair burden to a former president.

“That may involve great expense, and it may take up a lot of time,” Alito said, “And during the trial, the former president may be unable to engage in other activities that the former president would want to engage in.”

TRUMP ‘ABSOLUTELY’ HAD A RIGHT TO PUT FORWARD FAKE ELECTORS, HIS LAWYER SAYS

 Underscoring the sweep of Trump’s claims, Sauer said that his client “absolutely” had a right to put forward Republican electors in states that he lost in 2020, commonly called “fake electors.”

He made these comments under questioning from liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who asked if “it’s plausible” that a president might have the right to help create a “fraudulent slate” of electors, which would mean that it would be an official government act that might be covered by immunity.

In response, Sauer said there was historical precedent for presidents to get involved with these matters, pointing to the contested presidential election of 1876, where there were well-founded claims of fraud, and multiple slates of electors in several key states. (Sauer used the term “so-called fraudulent electors.”)

These comments were a remarkable embrace of a plot that many see as a corrupt scheme to overturn the will of the voters. And it’s clear that federal and state prosecutors clearly disagree with Sauer – they consider the Trump campaign’s seven-state ploy to be a criminal scheme.

The Justice Department charged Trump with federal crimes in connection with the fake electors scheme. (He pleaded not guilty.)  Smith’s indictment says Trump “organized fraudulent slates of electors” to “obstruct the certification of the presidential election.”

And state prosecutors in Michigan, Georgia, Nevada and Arizona have also charged many of the illegitimate GOP electors and some Trump campaign officials who were involved in the plot.

Arizona prosecutors announced their sweeping indictment Wednesday night, which targeted the electors themselves and members of Trump’s inner circle, including Mark Meadows and Rudy Giuliani. Michigan investigators also revealed Wednesday that Trump is an unindicted co-conspirator in their case.

WITH ARGUMENTS OVER, FOCUS SHIFTS TO TIMING FOR DECISION

The arguments about Trump’s immunity claim are over. Now the clock starts ticking.

Even before the justices took their seats Thursday, the high court was facing enormous pressure – particularly from the left – over its slow pace getting to this point. Every day the court doesn’t issue a decision will play into Trump’s strategy of delay, jeopardizing the likelihood that Smith can bring his case to trial before the November election.

The Supreme Court has moved quite quickly in similar high-profile matters in the past. In 1974, for instance, when a unanimous court ordered President Richard Nixon to turn over the tapes of surreptitious recordings he made in the White House, it did so after roughly two weeks after arguments. In another often-cited example, the court decided the Bush v. Gore election dispute in 2000 a day after it heard arguments.

Earlier this year, the justices heard arguments February 8 about whether Trump had disqualified himself from Colorado’s presidential ballot under the 14th Amendment “insurrectionist ban.” It took the justices just under a month to hand down a decision March 4 that concluded he had not.

In the immunity case, the court already helped Trump by denying the special counsel request last December to leapfrog the appeals court and resolve the question quickly. The court’s decision ensured that the original March 4 date for Trump’s Washington, DC, trial would never become a reality.

And yet the court has been particularly slow releasing far more mundane opinions this year. And, critics note, it took more than two weeks for the court to agree to hear the Trump dispute in the first place. While that is remarkably speedy by Supreme Court standards, it is slower than many of the court’s detractors would like.”

ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY

Much discussion has occurred by legal analysts on the sure lapse of time  the Supreme Court’s intervention and whether its involvement means that a trial might not be able to take place before the election.  The lapse of time has prompted criticism that the court was playing into Trump’s desire to drag out the process until after the election. Trump’s legal tactics in all his criminal cases has been to try and delay, delay and delay all the trials until after the November election. That would mean in the Federal cases if he were to go to trial and if Trump is convicted after being elected president, he could simply pardon himself.

Simply put, the United States Supreme Court gave Trump the “gift of delay” when they agreed to hear Trump’s claim of immunity in the first place.  The net effect was that the US Supreme Court suspended the proceedings in Judge Tanya Chutkan’s U.S. District Court from February 25, when the appeal was filed, until May 25 when oral arguments were heard.

Now that oral argument has been heard, it is unknown when the Supreme Court will issue its ruling with some hoping that the Supreme Court will issue an opinion in late June before it goes into recess. The Court is typically in recess from late June to early July.  If the Supreme Court waits to issue its ruling until the end of its term in September, then there is no way a trial can occur before the November 5 Presidential election.

If the polls are to be believed, a criminal conviction will persuade a significant number of voters to abandon Trump.  The Supreme Court could have let stand the D.C. Circuit’s thorough, bipartisan opinion stand.  Instead, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case delaying the proceedings almost a full 2 months and who knows how long it will take the court to issue a final opinion on the absolute immunity claim or if it will signal exactly what charges should be dismissed.

There’s plenty of room for debate as to why the court acted as it did by first refusing to expedite the case when Smith originally pushed to have it heard before the Court of Appeals ruled and now after the appellate court ruled. But there’s no doubt about the impact of another delay: No trial until after the election.

LEGITMACY OF UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT QUESTIONED

No President is above the law, and when they break it, they should be prosecuted. There should be no Trump exception. It’s downright disgusting that the United State Supreme Court has even agreed to hear Trump’s Immunity claim in his federal criminal prosecution. It was a no brainer for the Judge Tanya Chutkan as well as the Court of Appeals. Not so much for a court packed with 4 Trump disciples.

Conservative Republican Associate Supreme Court Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett were all appointed to the United States Supreme Court by former President Donald Trump and for that reason they have a conflict of interest, they cannot be fair and impartial and should have disqualified themselves from hearing and ruling on the case. Republican Conservative Justice Clarence Thomas as well should disqualify himself from deciding the case given that his wife Ginni Thomas supported Trump’s effort to overturn the 2020 election results and attended a rally that preceded the storming of the Capitol by Trump supporters.

Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett have joined Conservative Republican Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas and  Samuel A. Alito, Jr. to marginalize Progressive Democratic Progressive Associate Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan,  Ketanji Brown Jackson.

The 6 appointed Republican Justices have already made a profound difference with their judicial activism over the last 2 years.  At the end of June, 2023, the United State Supreme Court issued 4 major decisions that were highly anticipated and with great concern confirming it has become a far right wing activist court.   The first was the court’s rejecting an attempt to empower legislatures with exclusive authority to redraw congressional districts without court intervention. The second struct down decades of affirmative action in college admissions.  The third ruled that a Christian business owners can discriminate and withhold services to the LGBTQ+ community based on religious grounds.  The fourth invalidated President Joe Biden’s student loan debt relief plan. Then there is the matter of the Supreme Court reversing Roe v. Wade and 50 years of precedent and denying a woman’s right to choose an abortion and leaving it up to the state’s.

Conservative Republican Associate Supreme Court Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett are clearly indebted to Trump for their lifetime appointments. Watch as the 3  justices  do whatever they can to delay any ruling until after the presidential  election . Should the country awaken on November  6 to a second Trump presidency, history will reflect  that the Supreme Court has once again played a critical role on deciding who is elected president.

During the last 4 months, APD Chief Harold Medina has been in the thicket of  3 major scandals that go directly to his credibility and his mismanagement of APD and he has faced 3 votes of no confidence by the Albuquerque City Council. This blog article is an in depth report of each of the scandals with Analysis and Commentary.

WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINT

On April 17 a civil lawsuit was filed in the 2nd Judicial District Court by 7 members of the Albuquerque police academy’s training staff who were dismissed from their duties last summer. The 7 plaintiffs who brought the whistleblower complaint made up the academy’s entire training staff and had more than 100 years of combined experience. They are seeking damages for lost wages, emotional distress and harm to their reputations. The lawsuit outlines allegations of nepotism and retaliation by leadership within APD, including APD Chief Harold Medina.

The whistleblower complaint centers on a requirement that male cadets shave their heads with a razor daily. One cadet, who is the son of a police commander, was found to have violated the policy and lied to training staff when asked whether he was following through with the practice. The cadet was dismissed from the academy last August following an internal affairs investigation, but the lawsuit alleges the decision was reversed in less than 24 hours. The plaintiffs allege that the commander had intervened on behalf of his son and that the 7 were then dismissed from the academy and reassigned to other positions in the field because they reported the violation.

In a letter to Police Chief Harold Medina, the plaintiffs described an abuse of authority and suggested that the commander’s intervention was inappropriate and nepotistic. In a letter to Chief Medina, the 7 said this:

“We have done nothing wrong. … We have acted to report ethical violations and to protect the public interest in ethically trained law enforcement officials, and we should not suffer retaliation for doing so.”

A month later, APD responded with a notice that an internal investigation would be initiated and it would include possible hazing of a cadet. According to the lawsuit, it was the academy commander who had instructed the training staff to reinstitute “old school” policies and a more “military” style of training at the academy.

Albuquerque Police Department spokesperson Gilbert Gallegos told the Associated Press that the city takes hazing allegations very seriously and said this:

“Those allegations, as well as the allegations in this lawsuit, will be addressed in court.”

The lawsuit alleges that the findings of the internal investigation that followed the cadet being reinstated have yet to be shared with the plaintiffs. It was completed by a third party in December. While the plaintiffs believe it found no evidence of hazing, they were issued reprimands for “unspecified violations” of city policies.

The 7 training staff said they were given no explanation for their removal from the academy or explanation for their reassignments. They stated that the removal of officers from positions for which they apply and are tested, without explanation or notice or opportunity to be heard, is “highly unusual” and a violation of the police department’s collective bargaining agreement.

Albuquerque attorney Levi Monagle, who filed the suit said the 7 officers were unfairly punished for reporting a policy violation to their superiors. Monagle said APD retaliated against the 7 a second time by investigating the officers for hazing after they sent the letter to Chief Medina. It is alleged that the letter sent to Chief Medina was protected by the state’s Whistleblower Protection Act.

Monagle said this:

“Our clients had no role whatsoever in that actual disciplinary decision. …  Their removal from the academy was the first instance of retaliation. … Basically, they feel betrayed by the department. …  I mean [the 7 are saying], everything you taught us to do, everything you trained us to do, went out the window as soon as we reported the wrong person.”

All seven officers remain employed by APD, and three returned to their jobs at the APD Police Academy in January.

The suit, filed against the city of Albuquerque, seeks unspecified damages.

When asked about the whistleblower law suite, APD Chief Harold Medina told one news outlet “there are two sided to every story.”

The links to quoted and relied upon news sources are here:

https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/apd-faces-lawsuit-over-nepotism-retaliation-allegations/

https://www.koat.com/article/albuquerque-police-lawsuit-nepotism-retaliation/60535435

https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/whistleblowers-outline-allegations-nepotism-retaliation-albuquerques-police-academy-109369249

CHRONOLOGY OF WHISTLEBLOWER  LAWSUITE

According to the civil complaint filed, the series of events that form the basis of the lawsuit began August 1, 2023 when a new class of 128 cadets entered the academy, including Joshua Vega, the son of APD Commander George Vega.  Informed sources have confirmed that Commander Vega is a very close personal friend of Chief Medina and the two often go on hunting trips.  Approximately at the same time, Academy Commander Joseph Viers reinstituted an “old school” policy that required cadets to razor-shave their heads every morning.

On August 16, 2023 a training officer noticed that Joshua Vega had not razor-shaved his head for several days. When confronted, Cadet Vega at first maintained that he had shaved his head, but later admitted that he had not, which was considered a “class one” violation of lying, a terminable offense. Viers terminated Vega from the academy on August 17 after an APD Internal Affairs investigation found that Vega had lied to the staff. On the evening of August 16, Commander Vega had a phone conversation with Viers.

On August 18, 2023 following a meeting between Viers and other APD leaders, Viers reversed his decision and reinstated Joshua Vega to the academy. Also on August 18, the 7 academy training officers were called to APD headquarters and informed that they were being removed from the posts at the academy and assigned to other duties. The 7 officers “were given no explanation for their removal from the Academy” according to the suite filed.

On August 24, 2023 the 7 officers sent a letter to Chief  Harold Medina setting out the circumstances of Joshua Vega’s termination and reinstatement.  The letter was attached as and exhibit to the civil complaint.  The letter states in part:

“We believe this reinstatement was effectuated by the direct intervention of his father, Commander George Vega. … The direct intervention of Commander Vega in his son’s departmental disciplinary affairs is completely inappropriate, nepotistic, and constitutes an abuse of authority under New Mexico law.”

The letter alleges that the dismissal of the 7 officers also “would risk compromising the education and eventual certification of the entire cadet class.”  The letter asked Chief Medina to intervene and rescind “this proposed punitive mass-reassignment.”

On September 25, the 7 officers received a letter from Chief Medina notifying them that they were the targets of an investigation into “alleged inappropriate conduct, to possibly include hazing, toward a cadet.”

The suit alleges that a “third-party investigation” by an Albuquerque attorney was concluded in December but never provided to the officers.  The suite contends that the investigation found no evidence of hazing by any of the officers. The lawsuit requests the court to order the city to release the findings of the third-party investigation. All 7  officers “were sent letters issuing them “verbal reprimands” for unspecified violations of city policy.”

Three of the officers who filed the lawsuit, Lisa Neil, Shane Treadaway and Steve Martinez, returned to work at the APD academy in January of this year. The other plaintiffs in the suit are Tillery Stahr, Alix Emrich, James Jacoby and Kelsey Lueckenhoff.

The link to the quoted news source relied upon is here:

https://www.abqjournal.com/news/suit-alleges-retaliation-nepotism-at-apd-academy/article_86127104-fd13-11ee-8df6-3f23a2b67d23.html

APD BRIBERY AND CONSPIRACY TO DISMISS DWI CASES

It’s been called possibly the biggest corruption case in the Albuquerque Police Department history.  On Friday January 19, it was reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) executed search warrants and raided 3 homes of Albuquerque Police officers and the home and the law office of prominent DWI criminal defense attorney Thomas Clear, III.  All 6 are allegedly involved in a bribery and conspiracy scheme spanning a decade to dismiss DWI cases.

Chief Medina was Deputy Chief of Field Services who oversaw the DWI unit from 2017 to 2020 before becoming Chief and he says he is unaware of the actions of the officers.  DA Sam Bregman ordered the dismissed 196  DWI cases because of the scandal due to the main witnesses’ credibility being called into question  which in all the  cases are  APD officers.  The Albuquerque Police Department has opened its own criminal investigation with an Internal Affairs investigation of the 5 officers. The 5 cops implicated have been identified as Officers Honorio Alba, Joshua Montaño, Nelson Ortiz, Harvey Johnson and Lt. Justin Hunt.  All 5 police officers resigned from APD after being scheduled for Internal Affairs to be interviewed.  No criminal charges have yet been filed.

MAYOR KELLER’S AND CHIEF MEDINA’S REACTION TO DWI DISMISSAL AND BRIBERY SCANDAL 

CHIEF HAROLD MEDINA

On January 22, Chief Harold Medina appeared before the Albuquerque City Council  to brief them to the extent he could on the scandal and said  why he had been tight lipped about the investigation up and until then. Medina told the city council this:

“This is horrible. It was a – it was a violation of trust for victims, a violation of trust for every officer who’s out there doing the right thing.  And we got to make sure we get this right.”

With at least 196 DWI cases dismissed to date, Medina said  he had heard from a number of victims and understands their concerns. Medina  said this:

“I am not okay with these individuals being, uh, let off of their charges, but it is the right thing to do, given the fact that these officers are accused of something that is just despicable.”

Chief Medina  has  told media outlets  he’s been working with the FBI since October 2023, investigating allegations against officers in APD’s DWI unit. That was shortly after he found out the FBI and the Department of Justice  were already looking into similar complaints of misconduct.

 Media told news outlets the federal investigation surrounds accusations of officers being paid to get DWI cases dismissed.  Chief Medina said he could not  get that specific with the federal investigation and but said this:

 “This is a very complex investigation, which is going to involve a lot of parts, a lot of different moving parts within the criminal justice system.  So we’re being very cautious about how we move forward. And I have to respect my partners in this.”

Chief Medina has said APD’s Internal Affairs Unit had given notice to all  5 five officers  that they are under investigation in connection to the scheme. Four were initially place on  paid administrative leave with one reassigned to a different department. All 5 have since resigned after declining to be interviewed by Internal Affairs.

Chief Medina said this about the failure to detect what was going on:

“We’ve identified five ….We don’t know if it’s going to grow further from there. We don’t know where it’s going to grow from there. But we’re currently at five officers. … Not all are currently in the DWI unit. One started there in 2011 meaning this alleged misconduct may go back 13 years. …  I think we’ve got to remember that they got away with it. If it was, if it was occurring, it’s something that’s occurred for over a decade. So obviously they were very good at hiding this. And, we are glad that this administration has been able to bring this to light.

Chief Medina pointed out he views this investigation as proof the current administration is committed to reform. Medina said this:

 “I mean, we had [196]  cases dismissed. It’s horrible. So yes, in a way there is a stain on APD, but I think that there is the general public who’s going to realize that leadership is holding individuals accountable. We’re not sweeping anything under the carpet, and we’re making sure that we fully investigate everything to the best of our ability.”

MAYOR TIM KELLER

Mayor Keller for his part said this of the scandal:

“This investigation involves a handful of long-time officers at APD, going back a decade; if true, what these individuals did is a disgrace to the badge, and erodes faith in law enforcement. APD leadership fully supports this investigation and continues to work with our partners to serve justice. Any individuals who engaged in this conduct will never work for the City again, and should be held accountable to full extent of the law. The department’s willingness to drive accountability, especially on its own, reflects how far we have come.”

 “I do [have confidence in APD]. … [APD] initiated the investigation on this issue independently, before they ever knew there was a federal investigation. I think it speaks to their willingness to hold the department accountable and broadly the cost of progress has shown that, too. They’re doing the right thing in this case, but we have some bad apples, and they need to be held accountable.”

 The link to quoted news sources are here:

https://www.krqe.com/news/investigations/albuquerque-police-chief-discusses-dwi-case-scandal/

https://www.koat.com/article/albuquerque-mayor-on-police-fbi-investigation/46511444

VEHICLE CRASH CAUSED BY MEDINA

On February 17 APD Chief Harold Medina and his wife were in a city unmarked APD truck on their way to a press conference with Mayor Tim Keller. Medina decided to stop and call APD to clear a homeless encampment.  Medina witnessed two people fighting, a gun was pulled and pointed at the Medina’s  and one shot was fired. In response Medina fled from the scene and drove through a red light and he T-boned a 1966 Ford Mustang. Chief Medina admitted he ran a red light, admitted he did not have his lapel camera on. The other driver sustained a broken collarbone, shoulder blade, eight broken ribs, and a collapsed lung and was taken to the hospital in critical condition where he underwent 7 hours of surgery for injuries.

Medina referred the car crash to APD Internal Affairs and the Superintendent of Police Reform Eric Garcia for investigation admitting he did not have his lapel camera on. APD Fatal Crash unit conducted an investigation, prepared a final report and forwarded it to the Crash Review Board.  The report concluded that while Chief Medina “did enter an intersection failing to obey the traffic control devise (sic) without activating his emergency lights and sirens … resulting in a vehicle crash causing injury” all which are violations of APD’s standard operating procedures, the car crash was “non preventable”.  The APD Crash Review Board voted unanimously to deem Medina’s crash “non-preventable.”  APD has now said that Chief Medina will not be charged but he is still under investigation for violations of Standard Operating procedures.

MAYOR KELLER AND CHIEF MEDINA REACT TO VEHICLE CRASH

On February 17 during a news conference after the crash, Mayor Tim Keller reacted to the entire incident by heaping highly questionable claims and praises on Chief Medina by saying this in part:

 [Chief Medina is] arguably the most important person right now in these times in our city. … [The shooting incident is an example of] why we are never quitting when it comes to trying to make our city safer. … But it’s hard. It is extremely hard. It affects everyone, including our chief of police on a Saturday morning. … This is actually him on a Saturday morning, disrupting an altercation, a shooting, trying to do what’s right, trying to make sure that folks are okay after on scene. This is above and beyond what you expect from a chief, and I’m grateful for Harold Medina.

 A full week after the crash, Mayor Keller was interviewed and said the driver of the Mustang “happened to be at the wrong place at the wrong time … and it was also a beautiful gold Mustang.”  

APD CHIEF HAROLD MEDINA

On Tuesday, February 20, Chief Medina did a “Chief’s Corner” video briefing which was sent to all APD personnel.  He announced that it was a “special edition” of his Chief’s corner to discuss the February 17 car crash with APD personnel. Medina said this in part:

“I was the victim of this traffic accident, and it’s a direct impact of what gun violence is doing to our community. And we need to continue to work at it. I did call out I did submit to a drug test, as any officer would.”

Medina said in  the video he thought the oncoming Mustang, would pass through intersection before he got there.  Medina said in his video statement:

“I looked to my left, and the intersection was cleared. … And I thought that the car was going to pass before I got there, and it did not, and unfortunately, I struck a vehicle.”

Chief Medina was not truthful when he said there was no oncoming traffic.  Released  surveillance video shows there was oncoming traffic, he slowly drive between 2 vehicles and then accelerates at a great speed driving through 3 lanes of traffic and t-boning the other vehicle.

EFFORTS BY CITY COUNCIL TO REMOVE APD CHIEF HAROLD MEDINA

There have been 3 attempts by the Albquerquerqu City Council calling for a “vote of no confidence” in Chief Medina and calling for his termination. The most serious attempt was when on February 14 Westside City Councilor Louie Sanchez announced the introduction of a Resolution entitled “REMOVING POLICE CHIEF HAROLD MEDINA FOR FAILURE TO LEAD THE ALBUQUERQUE POLICE DEPARTMENT”.  A Chief can be terminated with 6 votes by the city council as provided by the City Charter.

The WHEREAS recital provisions of the Resolution identifies numerous and specific instances of mismanagement of APD by Chief Harold Medina as well as the ongoing federal investigation of the APD DWI Unit and the bribery and conspiracy scheme with a prominent criminal defense attorney. Absent from the resolution is any mention of the February 17 vehicle crash where Chief Medina and his wife were in an unmarked APD truck on their way to participate in a press conference with Mayor Keller and when they crashed into and totaled a 1966 Ford Mustang with the driver of the Mustang sent to the hospital in critical condition. Medina has admitted to numerous violations of standard operating procedures and has yet to be cited.

At the April 3 Albuquerque City Council meeting and during the debate on the Resolution, City Councilor Louie Sanchez said this:

“I don’t have confidence that Medina can slow down the drug trafficking in Albuquerque, because he hasn’t. These are over two years. I don’t have confidence in Medina’s subordinates will investigate his accident with total 100-percent transparency… because they work for him.”

After the city council debate, Westside Democrat City Councilor Louie Sanchez moved to withdraw his Resolution calling for a “no confidence” vote in Chief Harold Medina and removing him as APD Chief of Police.  Initially, Sanchez moved that the council defer the vote on the Resolution for 2 weeks to allow him to include information presented during the meeting, but the Council voted 5-4 not defer the resolution.  Whereupon Sanchez moved to withdraw the Resolution in its entirety and the city council then voted unanimously 9-0 in favor of the withdrawal of the Resolution.  Sanchez said this about the withdrawal:

“I know we as city councilors have a lot of other questions that in my opinion have come up. What I heard [during this meeting] is that this needs a little bit more work. … I’m going to withdraw [the Resolution] at this time and work on it a little bit more. Based on that I would like to move that we differ this bill and try to get some of those questions answered.”

MEDINA ORDERS MANDATORY PERSONNEL MEETINGS

A few days before the city council debated and deferred the No Confidence Resolution, Chief Medina ordered all APD sworn and civilian staff to attend personnel meetings where he discussed the “No Confidence Resolution”, the APD bribery and conspiracy scandal to dismiss DWI cases and his February 17 car crash. All the meetings were held at the APD academy. According to sources, 4 meetings were ordered.

KOAT TV Target 7 obtained audio recordings of one of the meetings where Chief Harold Medina talked about the investigations into himself and the department.  During the meeting Chief Medina made highly critical remarks of the city council’s attempts to remove him as Chief. He tells the assembled officers and civilian employees and makes it very clear he has no intent of going anywhere and will remain chief.

Sources have confirmed that Medina refers to himself in the third person and attacks his critics, including city councilors and even bloggers at times individually by name, and says the person “does not like Chief”.

Medina simply does not understand that it’s not an issue of people hating him as an individual, but people taking issue with his  incompetency and what he has done to APD to destroy it. Medina goes so far as to say he intends to remain as Chief until December 2025 when Mayor Tim Keller’s second term.

It’s common knowledge that Mayor Tim Keller is preparing to seek a third term in 2025 and Medina will without a doubt be an issue in the race for Mayor. Mayor Tim Keller has repeatedly gone to the defense of Medina, he says Medina has done a good job and has refused to terminate Medina saying with a straight face that  Chief Medina “is arguably the most important person right now in these times in our city.”

During the meeting KOAT TV reported on, Chief Medina can be heard making comments about the FBI investigation into APD’s DWI Unit. Medina said this:

“We trace it back to some of the people who have resigned who were in DWI in the early 2010s. The ongoing investigation will continue. There’s not widespread corruption within the department.”

Medina mentions concerns regarding the corruption investigation and how it will affect the DOJ consent decree and the federal oversight of the department. Medina says this:

“I worry about some paragraphs in terms of investigation, and we’ll see how this goes. ”

Chief Medina talks about his February 17 car crash. At the meeting are Internal Affairs investigators and Superintendent of Police Reform Eric Garcia.  Some of the Internal Affairs officers in attendance are assigned to investigate whether Chief  Medina violated any policies when he ran a red light and crashed into another car.

Chief Medina tells his audience of rank and file this:

“Once again, one city councilor [known to be City Councilor Louie Sanchez] decides this case should be shipped off to another agency for investigation of the traffic crash. … .  What are they going to discover? That I didn’t cause the accident. Like what is in dispute? We probably will send it off somewhere else so they can look at it, to appease everybody.”

The Chief then criticized the city council, which took a vote of no confidence later that week, saying he will be fine because he plans to retire soon. Medina says this:

“Am I pissed? Yes, I am pissed. But you know what? I’m fine. I’ll go through that tomorrow. I have my plan. They have their plan. We will play this game until December 2025, when I decide to retire.”

Medina then concludes by talking about how  years ago Superintendent of Police Reform Eric Garcia reprimanded him. Garcia was standing next to the chief during the meeting, he did not dispute anything the Chief was saying as if he had no problem with what Medina was saying to APD sworn.  Medina jokes about how Garcia is now the Superintendent of Police Reform and is in charge of disciplining the chief. Medina said this:

“The last person to discipline me was [Eric Garcia]  the day I got promoted to sergeant. Eric Garcia gave me a letter of reprimand as my lieutenant. Thanks, Eric. And hopefully, you will give me that last discipline in the course of my career.”

https://www.koat.com/article/albuquerque-police-chief-recorded-lets-appease-everyone-crash-investigation/60473617

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

It is truly amazing and sure arrogance that Chief Medina has made it clear that he is going nowhere and that he and the city council “will play this game until December 2025, when I decide to retire.”  He clearly believes he is responsible to no one. Simply put, Chief Medina is an “at will” employee who is not protected by the city personnel rules and regulations as all other city employees. Chief Medina can be terminated without any cause at any time and for whatever reasons the Mayor or City Council decide.

There are more than a few reasons APD Chief Harold Medina needs to be terminated for cause. The beleaguered Albuquerque Police department has been grappling with 3 scandalous events that have occurred in the last 4 months all involving Chief Medina directly or indirectly.  All 3 undermine APD’s and APD Chief Medina’s credibility. All three of the scandals has Chief Medina front and center calling into question his management of the department and his judgment and management decisions.

APD BRIBERY AND CONSPIRACY SCANDAL

Ever since this scandal broken on January 19 with the execution of the search warrants,  APD Chief Harold  Medina has been in full “politcal  spin cycle” mode of “pivot, deflect, take credit and lay blame” with his interviews. Medina went so far as to blame the Bernalillo County District Attorneys Office and the Public Defenders Office for what happened with the Dismissals.  Medina takes credit for the investigation and taking action to hold people accountable for the corruption when it was in fact the federal investigation that forced his hand after he allowed the problem to fester.

APD Chief Harold Medina has admitted that the APD bribery and conspiracy scheme has gone on the entire 6 years he has been in charge of APD both as Deputy Chief and now as Chief.  As the Deputy Chief assigned Field Services by Chief Geier, Medina was directly in charge of the APD DWI unit, but Medina failed to detect what was going on with the DWI unit or if he just looked the other way. Medina is known to be a micro manager and it difficult to believe nor understand that at no time did he ever get information regarding the nefarious conduct of the DWI unit.

FEBRUARY 17 CAR CRASH

It is downright laughable that Medina would say about  the car crash he caused “I was the victim of this traffic accident, and it’s a direct impact of what gun violence is doing to our community.” The real victim of the crash caused by Medina is the other driver who sustained a broken collarbone, shoulder blade, eight broken ribs, and a collapsed lung and was taken to the hospital in critical condition where he underwent 7 hours of surgery for his injuries.

Based on all the news accounts and the comments, statements and the admissions against interest and admissions of liability made by Chief Harold Medina, it is clear Medina violated one or more of APD’s Standard Operating Procedures. Medina has his wife in the vehicle as he engaged in a law enforcement call.  Chief Medina has admitted that he did not have his body camera on. Medina has admitted he did not have his police radio on in his truck which is a standard operating procedure violation.  Medina also admitted he did not turn his body camera on in a timely manner which is a violation APD Standard Operating procedures. At no point did Medina have any emergency equipment on during or after the event which is another violation.

It is obscene and an insult to the general public’s intelligence that the APD Crash Review Board voted unanimously to deem Chief Medina’s crash as “non-preventable.” It is an absolute farce that Chief Medina’s car crash that put another driver in the hospital in critical condition was ruled “unavoidable” by APD officers who are under his command. It’s a no brainer that an independent, outside investigation should have been ordered immediately by Mayor Tim Keller and that Medina should have been placed on administrative leave pending that investigation.

Instead, we have a sham of an investigation by police officers who work for Medina and who he is clearly influencing.  Simply put, the crash was  preventable  and could have been avoided by simply stopping at Central, or turning right to go West on Central.  Instead, Medina ran through a red light in a panic and floored the  gas pedal of his vehicle  and went forward.  

The APD Crash Review Board voting unanimously to deem Medina’s crash “non-preventable” is nothing more than a cover up of a preventable accident that gives Chief Medina a defense and APD an excuse not to charge Medina with reckless driving. The finding will allow the City to argue the other driver was contributorily negligent as to crash responsibility.

Any other APD police officer involved in such a crash that caused serious bodily injury to another would have been charged and immediately placed on administrative leave and investigated and perhaps terminated. Any private citizen involved with such an accident would have been charged and arrested and hauled off to jail. APD Chief Harold Medina must be held 100% responsible for the car crash critically injuring another.

WHISTLEBLOWER LAWSUIT

The allegations contained in the whistle blower lawsuit are about as damning as it gets. It reflects a level of undue influence and to help the son of Chief Medina’s closes  friend  Commander George Vega.

MEDINA’S EFFORTS TO HOLD ON

It is downright obscene that Chief Harold Medina would have mandatory staff meetings to discuss his car crash in front of a captive audience of sworn personnel which included the very Internal Affairs officers who are investigating him as well as the Superintendent of Police Reform Eric Garcia who stood beside the Chief during his comments which was totally inappropriate.

Before a captive audience, it is clear Medina was lobbying both the Internal Affairs Investigators and the Superintendent for Police Reform for a favorable outcome of their investigations. Their presence at the mandatory staff meeting sent the undisputable message to all APD sworn personnel and civilian staff they have the Chief’s back and that the investigations are going nowhere and neither is the Chief.

CITIZEN SASTISFACTION SURVEY

On April 16, the City’s annual Citizens Satisfaction Survey was released. With respect to APD, Albuquerque Residents gave the APD the following job performance ratings:

• 60% of city resident’s DISAGREE APD doing a good Job addressing property crime.
• 56% of city residents DISAGREE APD is doing a good job addressing violent crime.
• 51% disagree APD is ready to transition away from oversight by the federal government and operate on its own.

Chief Medina must bear the lion’s share of  responsibility for APD’s poor performance in the Citizen Satisfaction Survey.

DERELICTION OF DUTY BY CITY COUNCIL

With all that has been going on with APD over the last 4 months, and considering Chief Medina’s involvement in the 3 scandals, it is difficult to understand why APD Chief Harold Medina is still Chief of Police. How much more proof or evidence is needed for  Democrat City Councilors Klarissa J. Peña, Joaquín Baca, Nichole Rogers and Tammy Fiebelkorn to come to the conclusion that Chief Medina has mismanaged APD and its time for him to go?  Mayor Tim Keller saying  that Chief Medina is “arguably the most important person right now in these times in our city”  is laughable, it does not make it true and reflects a blind loyalty with many wondering why?  The  Albuquerque City Council’s failure to remove Chief Medina given all that has happened over the last 4 months amounts to a dereliction of duty.

Each year, the City of Albuquerque commissions a survey to assess residents’ satisfaction with various City services and issues relating to crime, homelessness, and public safety.  The study is required by City ordinance.

On April 16, the results of the annual City of Albuquerque Citizen Perception Survey were released. This year the poll was conducted by Pinion Research.  The findings are from a poll of 400 adults residing within Albuquerque city limits, conducted via landline, cellphone, and text-to-web, from February 26 to February 28, 2024. The margin of error is +/- 4.9% points at the 95% confidence interval.

The five major categories covered by the survey are:

• Quality of Life
• Personal Safety
• City Services
• Homelessness
• Direction City Is Going
• Albuquerque Police Department

 The link to review the entire unedited survey report is here:

 https://www.cabq.gov/progress/documents/albuquerque-yearly-survey-2023.pdf

This blog article is an edited version of the survey results followed by Analysis and Commentary.

 SURVEY RESULTS

The Survey contains a two sentence Summary that states:

“Most Albuquerque residents feel safe, believe in the work the City of Albuquerque is doing in key areas, and support public safety efforts. At the same time, residents are concerned about the direction of Albuquerque, cost of living, reckless driving and panhandling.”

The survey summary essentially ignores the critical area of resident’s attitudes towards the Albuquerque Police Department (APD) and their beliefs that APD is not doing a good job in addressing violent crime and property crime. The summary ignores residents believing that city government is not responsive to resident’s needs.

STATUS OF CITY

“Overall, 69% of city residents report feeling safe outside in their neighborhoods. There is a notable ethnic divide on feelings of safety. Anglos feel significantly safer at 71% felling safe than Hispanics at 62% safe outside in their neighborhoods. There is also a significant divide in intensity.  36% of Anglos feel very safe while only 20% of Hispanics feel very safe.

A majority of city residents are concerned about the direction of Albuquerque. When asked how they feel about the direction Albuquerque is going in 2024, 31% of surveyed say they are hopeful about the direction of Albuquerque, while 63% report feeling concerned.

This feeling of concern for the direction of Albuquerque crosses demographics. Hispanics and Anglos have similar overall concern about the direction of  Albuquerque.  65% of Hispanics are  concerned  about the direction of the city versus  63% of Anglo  are concerned. However, Hispanics show more intensity in their concern for the direction of Albuquerque with 45% of Hispanic saying they are very concerned versus 35% Anglo saying they are very concerned.  This mirrors sentiment about the direction of the nation with one polling average showing only 23.3% believe the country is headed in the right direction while 66.9% think the country is headed in the wrong direction.

Half of city residents feel their personal financial situation has largely stayed the same over the last 6 months. Another 37% report that their personal financial situation has gotten worse over the last six months, while just 12% feel their financial situation has gotten better. During a period where the country is still experiencing inflation, these findings suggest city residents feel that their earnings are not keeping up with cost.“

CRIME AND POLICING

EDITOR’S NOTE:  The Albuquerque Police Department (APD) continues to be the largest funded department budget and it is about a fifth of the total city budget. The proposed Fiscal Year 2025 General Fund budget for the Albuquerque Police Department is $271.5 million, which represents an increase of 5.2% or $13.4 million above the Fiscal Year 2024 budget.  1,840 full time positions will be funded which includes funding for 1,010 sworn police positions. The budget includes funding for 1,010 sworn police officers which is identical to last year. However, the city has yet to hit its goal of 1,000 sworn police with APD going so far as saying the originally proposed 1,100 sworn is unattainable.  APD had 856 sworn officers last year and this year  there are 880 sworn police officers in the department and 50 people are currently going through the police academy.

City Residents are critical of the job the Albuquerque Police Department is doing.

“The majority of city residents DISAGREE that APD is doing a good job addressing violent crime with 39% agreeing it is doing good job and 56% disagreeing they are doing a good job.

The majority of city residents DISAGREE that the APD is doing a good job addressing property crime  with 35% agreeing APD is  doing a good job and 60% disagreeing they are doing a good job.

A slight majority of city residents DISAGREE that “the Albuquerque Police Department is ready to transition away from oversight by the federal government and operate on its own” with 39% agreeing APD is ready to transition away from federal oversight and 51% disagreeing APD is ready to transition away from federal oversight.

In addition to disagreeing with the positive APD statements, most city residents disagree that “The Albuquerque City Government is responsive to our community needs” with 35% agreeing that the Albuquerque City Government is responsive to community needs and 61% disagreeing Albuquerque City Government is responsive to community needs.

Feelings about APD vary by gender.  Men are less likely to agree that the APD is doing a good job addressing violent crime with 32% of men agree versus 46% women agreeing.   Men are less likely to agree that the APD is doing a good job addressing property crime with 24% men agreeing versus  45% women agreeing.  Women are less likely to agree that the APD is ready to operate on its own with 45% men agreeing versus 33% women agreeing.

Speeding and reckless driving is the top issue that affects feelings of safety across demographics. Overall, a whopping 81% of city residents say that speeding and reckless driving affects their feelings of safety at least somewhat, while 43% say it affects their feelings of safety “very much”.

Illegal drug use is the second most significant contributor to safety overall, but edges out speeding and reckless driving in intensity with 45% of city residents saying very much, and a whopping 77% of residents saying very much/somewhat.

Reports of crime and abnormal activity on social media platforms such as NextDoor contribute the least to feelings of safety overall and in intensity with 16% of residents saying very much and 60% of residents saying very much/somewhat.

Outside of public safety and homelessness, top priorities revolve around costs, infrastructure, and the economy. Cost of living, taxes, and fees top the list of priorities that city residents feel are most important for the Albuquerque Mayor and City Council to focus on with 35% of city residents saying it’s the top priority, followed by infrastructure at 33% and growing the local economy at 31%.

While the cost-of-living ranks highly across demographics, Hispanics rank it significantly higher than Anglos with 43% for Hispanics versus 25% for Anglos. Women at 30% and younger citizens at 32% rank programs for youth as a higher priority than men at 20% and older city residents.

City residents feel that all safety proposals presented would be effective in making their neighborhoods safer. More street lighting is seen as being the most effective in terms of intensity with 50% of residents felling it is very effective and 79% feel it is total effective, while being tied with neighbors working together to report crime or suspicious activities as the most effective overall with 41% resident felling it is very effective and 79% feeling it is total effective. Neighbors working together is seen as most effective overall by Hispanics with 84% saying it is total effective while Anglos view street lighting as most effective with 80% saying it is total effective.”

HOMELESSNESS

“When it comes to the issue of homelessness, a plurality of 23% of city residents feel panhandling impacts them and their family the most.  17% of city residents feel homeless Encampments impacts them and their family the most. Another 19% feel most affected by their access to retail stores, parking lots, and sidewalks.”

OTHER PRIORITIES

“Outside of public safety and homelessness, top priorities revolve around costs, infrastructure, and the economy. Cost of living, taxes, and fees top the list of priorities that city residents feel are most important for the Albuquerque Mayor and City Council to focus on with 35% saying it is the top priority, followed by infrastructure at 33% and growing the local economy at 31%.

While the cost-of-living ranks highly across demographics, Hispanics rank cost of living significantly higher at 43% than Anglos at 25%. Women at 30% and younger city resident at 32% rank programs for youth as a higher priority than men  at 20% and older city residents at 15%.”

CITY PROGRAMS

“Overall, city residents find the City of Albuquerque’s efforts to address the issues of homelessness, the economy, and crime to be more effective than ineffective. Men are less convinced about the effectiveness of programs than women, especially regarding growing the local economy with 54% of men saying the efforts are total effective and  74% women saying they are  total effective.”

BOTTOM LINE

“City residents are troubled by the path Albuquerque is on, but they believe in the work the city is doing. The City of Albuquerque can course correct by highlighting the work that is happening and show real results that people see and feel, particularly around the issues of crime, homelessness, reckless driving, and the local economy.”

RECOMMENDATIONS

The Citizens Satisfaction Survey makes the following major recommendations to address city resident concerns:

• STREETLIGHTS: Highlighting and/or expanding Albuquerque’s system of streetlights could help affect feelings of safety in the city.
• NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY: Enhance efforts to support community safety programs and emphasize that we all have a role in reducing crime and looking out for one another.
• POLICE OVERSIGHT: Increase visibility of reform progress and internal oversight mechanisms.
• RECKLESS DRIVING: Addressing reckless driving could contribute to a greater feeling of safety in Albuquerque. This could mean more reckless driving enforcement and initiatives.
• GOOD JOBS: Continue efforts to attract new, good-paying jobs to Albuquerque and support local business growth and development. Highlight these efforts publicly whenever possible.
• HOMELESSNESS: Promote and build on current efforts to create affordable housing and offer the resources needed to put people on a path toward success and reduce panhandling. Additionally, provide resources to restore access to stores, parking lots, and sidewalks.
• ILLEGAL DRUG USE: Highlight efforts to crackdown on illegal drug trade and illegal drug use. This may also include emphasizing harm reduction efforts and increasing access to drug abuse treatment programs and resources.

SPECIFICE QUESTIONS ASKED AND SURVEY RESULTS

The Citizens Satisfaction Survey contained specific questions about the direction the city is going, personal financial situation, and the dedication of city services. Following are the specific questions and the poll results.

Question: How do you feel about the direction Albuquerque is going in 2024?

• Total Very hopeful: 5%
• Somewhat hopeful: 26%
• Somewhat concerned: 24%
• Very concerned: 39%
• (Don’t know/refused): 6%
• Total Hopeful: 31%
• Total Concerned: 63%
• Hopeful – Concerned: -32%

Question:  Over the last six months, would you say your personal financial situation has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?

• Gotten better:12%
• Gotten worse: 37%
• Stayed the same: 50%
• Don’t know/refused to answer: 0%
• Margin of difference between Gotten Better and Gotten Worse:  -25%

Question: The majority of the city budget is dedicated to public safety and addressing homelessness and housing. Aside from these two priorities, what do you feel are the most important priorities for the Albuquerque Mayor and City council to focus on?  

• Total Cost of living, taxes, and fees: 35%
• Infrastructure, like road repair and building community centers: 33%
• Growing the local economy and good jobs: 31%
• Programs for youth like after school programs, camps, and sports: 24%
• Services for seniors like hot meals, activities, and transportation: 14%
• Clean energy and sustainability: 10%
• Cultural amenities like the arts, libraries, and special events: 8%
• Parks and open space: 8%
• Promoting equity, inclusion, and civil rights: 7%
• Other: 13%
• Don’t know/refused to answer: 1%

The Citizen Satisfaction Survey outlined factual statements and asked residents to please state if they thought if the statements were an effective way to address the issue in Albuquerque. Following are the statements and the survey results:

“To address housing and homelessness, the City of Albuquerque opened the Gibson Health Hub to provide services to the homeless, is converting hotels into housing, modernized zoning to allow more casitas, and continues to construct new affordable housing”

• Very Effective: 16%
• Somewhat Effective: 42%
• Somewhat Ineffective: 13%
• Very Ineffective: 25%
• Don’t Know: 4%
• TOTAL EFFECTIVENESS: 58%
• TOTAL INEFFECTIVENESS: 38%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EFFECTIVENESS AND INEFFECTIVENESS: 20%

“The City of Albuquerque is growing our local economy by offering job training programs, creating a film school at the Railyards, and bringing green energy and technology companies to Albuquerque.”

• Very Effective: 20%
• Somewhat Effective: 45%
• Somewhat Ineffective: 16%
• Very Ineffective: 15%
• Don’t Know:4%
• TOTAL EFFECTIVENESS: 65%
• TOTAL INEFFECTIVENESS: 31%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EFFECTIVENESS AND INEFFECTIVENESS: 33%

“To ensure our police officers focus on crime, Albuquerque’s Community Safety Department sends public health first responders to non-violent 911 calls for mental health crises and addiction.”

• Very Effective: 22%
• Somewhat Effective: 41%
• Somewhat Ineffective: 15%
• Very Ineffective: 16%
• Don’t Know: 6%
• TOTAL EFFECTIVENESS: 63%
• TOTAL INEFFECTIVENESS: 31%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EFFECTIVENESS AND INEFFECTIVENESS: 32%

Two specific statements were made about the Albuquerque Police Department and city residents were asked to agree or disagree with the statements.  Following are the statements and the survey results:

“The Albuquerque Police Department is doing a good job addressing violent crime.”

• Strongly Agree: 11%
• Somewhat Agree: 29%
• Somewhat Disagree: 26%
• Strongly Disagree: 30%
• Don’t Know: 5%
• TOTAL AGREE: 39%
• TOTAL DISAGREE: 56%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AGREE AND DISAGREE: 16%

“The Albuquerque Police Department is doing a good job addressing property crime.”

• Strongly Agree: 7%
• Somewhat Agree: 28%
• Somewhat Disagree: 23%
• Strongly Disagree: 37%
• Don’t Know: 5%
• TOTAL AGREE: 35%
• TOTAL DISAGREE: 60%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AGREE AND DISAGREE: 25%

“The Albuquerque Police Department is ready to transition away from oversight by the federal government and operate on its own.”

• Strongly Agree: 18%
• Somewhat Agree: 21%
• Somewhat Disagree: 21%
• Strongly Disagree: 30%
• Don’t Know: 10%
• TOTAL AGREE: 39%
• TOTAL DISAGREE: 51%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AGREE AND DISAGREE: 12%.

CITY HALL RESPONSIVENESS TO COMMUNITY NEEDS

EDITORS NOTE:  On April 1, the Mayor Tim Keller Administration released the proposed city operating budget for fiscal  2025 and submitted it to the Albuquerque City Council for final review and approval. The fiscal year begins July 1, 2024 and ends June 30, 2025.The proposed budget is a whopping $1.4 billion budget.  The General Fund Budget, which is funding for the 27 individual city departments, is $845.9 million, an increase of $19.3 million or a 2.3% increase above the 2024 budget. Non-recurring spending will drop from $49.9 million last year to $28.4 million in the proposed budget.  The budget leaves 12% in reserves and a $5 million fund balance. The coming fiscal year’s budget is for 7,015 full time city employees.

The following statement was made regarding Albuquerque City Government responsiveness to community needs and city residents were asked to agree or disagree with the statement:

“The Albuquerque City Government is responsive to our community needs.”

• Strongly Agree: 7%
• Somewhat Agree: 28%
• Somewhat Disagree: 30%
• Strongly Disagree: 32%
• Don’t Know: 4%
• TOTAL AGREE: 35%
• TOTAL DISAGREE: 61%
• MARGIN OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AGREE AND DISAGREE: 27%

Two questions, one on how safe do people feel and one on the unhoused are worth noting:

“In your neighborhood, how safe do you feel being outside?”

• Very safe: 28%
• Somewhat safe: 41%
• Somewhat unsafe: 21%
• Very unsafe: 10%
• Don’t know/refused: 1%
• Total Safe: 69%
• Total Unsafe: 31%

“When it comes to homelessness, which of these issues impacts you and your family the most?”

• Panhandling: 23%
• Encampments: 17%
• Access to retail stores, parking lots and sidewalks: 19%
• Not having a stable place to live: 16%
• Access to parks and playgrounds: 5%
• Don’t know/refused to answer: 11%

The link to review the entire unedited poll is here:

Click to access albuquerque-yearly-survey-2023.pdf

APD AND MAYOR KELLR’S REACTION TO RESULTS

The Albuquerque Police Department issued the following statement in response to the Citizen’s Satisfaction Survey:

“While officers focus every day on proactive policing and making arrests, these survey results reinforce the public’s desire to engage with APD to make Albuquerque safe for families. We hear from residents that they want a strong police presence and more technology to enforce laws, but they recognize the need for neighbors working together to report crimes and suspicious activity.”

Mayor Tim Keller issued the following statement in response to the Citizen’s Satisfaction Survey:

“The survey affirms what we know to be true: there are real challenges in our community, and our major initiatives have traction and broad public support. By stepping up in tough times and prioritizing investments in public safety, neighborhood enhancements, and programs that bolster our economy, we are working every day to make our city stronger.”

The link to the quoted news source is here:

https://www.koat.com/article/city-of-albuquerque-survey-albuquerque-police-department-crime/60540848

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

The Citizens Satisfaction Survey  poll was conducted from  February 26 to February 28, 2024. Before the poll was taken, a major scandal rocked APD and APD Chief Harold Medina was involved in a serious car crash he caused but he has yet to be held accountable for causing the crash. It’s likely both events had no impact on the citizen satisfaction survey results in that the survey did not ask any questions on the overall opinions of APD nor how well people feel about the management of APD and the present condition of the department . Since the poll was taken, another scandal involving APD has been reported where 7 members of the Albuquerque police academy’s training staff are suing the city alleging nepotism and retaliation by leadership within APD, including APD Chief Harold Medina.

THREE CONTROVERSIES IN 4 MONTHS INVOLVING APD

On Friday January 19, it was reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) executed search warrants and raided 3 homes of Albuquerque Police officers and the home and the law office of prominent DWI criminal defense attorney.  All 6 are allegedly involved in a bribery and conspiracy scheme to dismiss DWI cases and the 5 APD officers have resigned. DA Sam Bregman ordered the dismissed 196  DWI cases because of the scandal.  The FBI investigation is ongoing and charges are expected.

On February 17 APD Chief Harold Medina and his wife were in a city unmarked APD truck on their way to a press conference with Mayor Tim Keller and were involved in a crash. Chief Medina admitted he ran a red light and admitted he did not have his lapel camera on. The other driver sustained a broken collarbone, shoulder blade, eight broken ribs, and a collapsed lung and was taken to the hospital in critical condition where he underwent 7 hours of surgery for injuries. APD Fatal Crash unit conducted an investigation, prepared a final report and the report concluded that while Chief Medina “did enter an intersection failing to obey the traffic control devise (sic) without activating his emergency lights and sirens … resulting in a vehicle crash causing injury”  the car crash was “non preventable”.  APD has now said that Chief Medina will not be charged.

On April 17 a civil lawsuit was filed in the 2nd Judicial District Court by 7 members of the Albuquerque police academy’s training staff who were dismissed from their duties last summer. The 7 plaintiffs who brought the whistleblower complaint made up the academy’s entire training staff and had more than 100 years of combined experience. They are seeking damages for lost wages, emotional distress and harm to their reputations. The lawsuit outlines allegations of nepotism and retaliation by leadership within APD, including APD Chief Harold Medina. It’s likely this latest scandal involving APD has had a further impact on the departments reputation reducing APD’s approval rating even further.

GUT PUNCH TO MAYOR KELLER AND CHIEF MEDINA

Despite the unusual positive spin that APD and Mayor Tim Keller have given to  the Citizen Survey results, neither can take much comfort in the results.   To be blunt, the following Citizen Satisfaction Survey results should be considered a gut punch to APD, Chief Harold Medina and Mayor Tim Keller who have placed tremendous emphasis on public safety over the last 6 years:

63% of city residents are concerned over the direction the city is going.

61% DISAGREE Albuquerque City Government is responsive to community needs.

60% of city resident’s DISAGREE APD doing a good Job addressing property crime.

56% of city residents DISAGREE APD is doing a good job addressing violent crime.

51% disagree APD is ready to transition away from oversight by the federal government and operate on its own.

THE HOMELESS

Since being elected in 2013 to his first term, Mayor Keller has made dealing with homeless a major priority. Over the last 3 years, the Keller Administration  spend about  $50  Million a year to deal with the homeless including expanding services and  establishing the 24/7 Gateway Center. The Health, Housing and Homelessness (HHH) Department provides a range of services to the unhoused. The proposed FY/25 General Fund budget for the HHH Department is $52.2 million, which includes $48 million for strategic support, health and human services, affordable housing, mental health services, emergency shelter, homeless support services, Gibson Health HUB operating and substance use services from Family and Community Services Department, and $4.2 million for a move of Gibson Health HUB maintenance division form General Service Department.

Despite all the millions being  spent each year for the last 6 years, the unhoused continue to be a major concern to the public and the crisis appears to be getting worse despite all the efforts and millions spent by the Keller Administration. According to the Citizen Satisfaction Survey, a plurality of 23% of city residents feel panhandling impacts them and their family the most while 17% of city residents feel homeless encampments impacts them and their family the most for a combined total of  40% for two issues where residents feel they and their family are being impacted the most.

DEFICIENCIES  IN SURVEY

It’s regrettable that the Citizens Satisfaction Survey did not contain any line of questioning regarding the public’s opinion on Mayor Tim Keller’s and the City Council’s job performance. Notwithstanding, the fact that 63% of city residents are concerned over the direction the city is going and that 61% DISAGREE Albuquerque City Government is responsive to community needs sends a strong message to Mayor Tim Keller and the City Council that they do not have much of the public’s support.  It is no secret that Mayor Tim Keller is already preparing to run for a third 4-year term.

The Citizen’s Satisfaction Survey can only be considered a red flag that Tim Keller will have an uphill battle if in fact he seeks a third term.

EDITOR’S DISCLAIMER: The political blog www.petedinelli.com was not compensated for publication of this announcement. The announcement is published as a public service to voters of Senate District 21.

Philip A. Snedeker of Albuquerque is a candidate for Senate District 21. He faces Athena Ann Christodoulou in the June 4 Democratic primary. Republicans Michael Wiener, John C. Morton and Nicole Tobiassen are running in the June 4 Republican primary. Incumbent Republican Mark Moores is not seeking reelection.

PHIL SNEDEKER IN HIS OWN WORDS

On April 11, the Albuquerque Journal Published the following guest column by Philip A. Snedeker entitled “Extraordinary Results Require Extraordinary Ideas And Principles”:

“My name is Philip A. Snedeker. I am a candidate for the office of New Mexico state senator, Albuquerque District 21. I will be seeking the Democratic nomination for the office in the primary election in June of 2024.

I grew up in southern New Mexico, in the town of Silver City. I attended local area schools. I earned a BA degree in social science, and an MA degree in educational administration, from Western New Mexico University, Silver City, and am a formally trained educator and administrator.

I would bring an extensive 47-year career in law enforcement and criminal justice to the Senate. I began my career in law enforcement as a police officer with the Silver City Police Department while attending college. I subsequently served, for a 10-year period as a New Mexico State Police Officer in the communities of Santa Fe, Farmington and Tucumcari.

I was subsequently elected as a Democrat as the sheriff of Quay County, serving the communities of Tucumcari, San Jon and Logan in eastern New Mexico. I additionally oversaw the operations of the county detention center.

I subsequently served, for a 31-year period, as a certified peace officer, probation and parole officer, and administrator for the Albuquerque Regional Office of the state Probation and Parole Division, serving for an 18-year period as the regional administrator of the District Court Services Office in Albuquerque.

As a lifelong, dedicated public servant with a strong commitment to serving the people of my community, I bring a career in public safety and law enforcement, administration and policy development, and a personal dedication to this community and its constituents.

I have the experience and knowledge necessary to best represent the interests of, and concerns of, our citizens. I will be focused on implementing comprehensive crime and violence reduction measures, and the strengthening and support of our criminal justice system.

I will support changes and modifications to pretrial detention statutes, ensuring violent, repeat, predatory criminals are held in custody, ensuring the safety of our communities and citizens.

I will commit to supporting research-based, focused-deterrence policing strategies, ensuring the safety and well-being of our citizens, and the suppression and curtailment of crime.

I will support and advocate for expansion and funding of programs dedicated to alcohol, substance abuse, and mental health treatment.

I will support and advocate for appropriate funding measures for creating economic growth and stability, job creation, and supporting and the improvement of public education.

I will work to properly fund our schools and support increases in teacher salaries, benefits and conditions.

I will provide for the safety of our schools, our teachers and our students, and fund such efforts.

I will advocate and support and provide for our veterans and our elderly.

I will support and advocate for women’s health care issues, and will work diligently for streamlining and reductions in health care costs, for all.

I will work to improve and fund our transportation systems.

I will provide for the care of our environment.

My commitment to Senate District 21 and its citizens is unmatched, and I am professionally prepared to take on the responsibility of serving as state Senator. I am committed to improving the lives of our citizens and moving this Senate District, and New Mexico, to greatness.

I am committed to extraordinary ideas and principles, and as such, we are going to see extraordinary results.”

https://www.abqjournal.com/opinion/opinion-extraordinary-results-require-extraordinary-ideas-and-principles/article_b56c5bde-f76b-11ee-926f-63d5e7e2e0ad.html

PHIL SNEDEKER BIOGRAPHY

PHIL SNEDEKER was raised in the southern New Mexico town of Silver City, attending local area schools. He graduated from Western New Mexico University, in Silver City, with a B.A. Degree in Social Science, and subsequently earned a M.A. Degree, in Educational Administration.

Snedeker has dedicated his 47-year career to public service, most recently serving for the State of New Mexico Probation and Parole Division. Snedeker began his career as a police officer with the Silver City Police Department while attending college. After graduating college, Snedeker served as a New Mexico State Police Officer for 10 years in the communities of Santa Fe, Farmington, and Tucumcari.

For the last 31 years, Snedeker served as a certified peace officer, as a probation and parole officer, and administrator, for the State of New Mexico, Albuquerque Regional Office, Probation and Parole Division. This included 13 years as the Divisional Administrator of the District Office in Los Lunas, NM and 15 years as a Divisional Administrator of the District Office and District Court Services Offices in Albuquerque.

Snedeker then ran, and was elected, Sheriff of Quay County, serving the communities of Tucumcari, San Jon, and Logan, in eastern New Mexico. In addition to being the chief executive of the Sheriff’s Department, Snedeker oversaw the operations of the county detention center.  In 2022, Phil Snedeker ran for Bernalillo County Sherriff with Democrat John Allen elected.

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

For the past 5 years, New Mexico’s high crime rates have been front and center in the New Mexico Legislature. Hot button legislation has been introduced, but has not been enacted.  Issues such as the banning of assault weapons, pretrial detention to create a rebuttable presumption for persons charged with serious violent crimes, gun purchase waiting periods,  age restrictions on the purchase of  guns, increasing penalties for violent crimes, updating criminal laws, creation of new laws such as prohibiting hazing, and requiring back ground checks and criminal justice reform efforts have all been subject of legislation that has failed. Governor Lujan Grisham has now called for a Special Session in July that will deal exclusively with public safety.

PHIL SNEDEKER will provide a level of expertise in law enforcement that is sorely needed in the New Mexico Legislature to deal with many of the issues facing New Mexico residents. PHIL SNEDEKER’s background and expertise makes him the most qualified of all 5 of the candidates running for State Senate District 21 and voters are encouraged to vote for him in the June primary and the November general election.